The first synthesis of a newly discovered class of bacterial signaling molecules from Streptomyces coelicolor has been developed. These molecules, known as the methylenomycin furans (MMFs), trigger production of the antibiotic methylenomycin. The synthesis features a scandium triflate-catalyzed domino reaction of β-ketoesters and dihydroxyacetone yielding 2, 3, 4-substituted furans. The proposed reaction sequence ( ...