We employed X-irradiation to activate a caged amino acid with a 2-oxoalkyl group. We designed and synthesized tyrosine derivative caged by a 2-oxoalkyl group (Tyr (Oxo)) to evaluate its radiolytic one-electron reduction characteristics in aqueous solution. Upon hypoxic X-irradiation, Tyr (Oxo) released a 2-oxopropyl group to form the corresponding uncaged tyrosine. In addition, radiolysis of dipeptides containing Tyr (Oxo) revealed that ...