Abstract We recently reported on peptide dendrimers with a single catalytic site at the dendrimer core catalyzing the hydrolysis of acetoxy-and butyryloxy-pyrene trisulfonate 1a/b in aqueous buffer with Michaelis–Menten kinetics. Substrate binding is mediated by a pair of protonated arginine or histidine residues in the first generation branch, and esterolysis is performed by the imidazole side-chain of a histidine residue in the core acting as a ...