l-Pipecolinic acid derived formamides have been developed as highly efficient and enantioselective Lewis basic organocatalysts for the reduction of N-aryl imines with trichlorosilane. Catalyst 4b afforded high isolated yields (up to 98%) and enantioselectivities (up to 96%) under mild conditions with an unprecedented substrate spectrum.
[Rodriguez, J. Gonzalo; Urrutia, Anahi; De Diego, J. Eugenio; Martinez-Alcazar, M. Paz; Fonseca Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1998 , vol. 63, # 13 p. 4332 - 4337]