The radical anion of 2, 5-dicyano-1, 5-hexadiene is shown to undergo Cope cyclization in a flowing afterglow-triple quadrupole apparatus. The cyclic structure of the 2, 5-dicyano-1, 5- hexadiene radical anion was established by using chemical reactivity. The ion reacts with CO2 and CS2 by addition, whereas the radical anions of closed-shell molecules such as fumaronitrile do not react with these reagents. The ion exhibits reactivity characteristic of a ...