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Synthesis

A facile two-step synthesis of 1, 3, 5-trinitrobenzene

JC Bottaro, R Malhotra, A Dodge

文献索引:Bottaro, Jeffrey C.; Malhotra, Ripudaman; Dodge, Allen Synthesis, 2004 , # 4 p. 499 - 500

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被引用次数: 4

摘要

The little-known explosive 1,3,5-trinitrobenzene (TNB) has not replaced TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene ) in spite of superior detonation velocity and pressure of TNB. [1-3] The main reason for this is the economics; the most commonly cited synthesis of TNB involves oxidation of TNT to trinitrobenzoic acid followed by decarboxylation. [3] Direct nitration of benzene requires such harsh conditions that yields are poor and purification of TNB is very difficult. Even the use of modern ...