A series of CCK-B/gastrin receptor antagonists, 2, 4-dioxo-1, 5-benzodiazepine derivatives with a plane of symmetry, were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for antagonistic activity. Structure-activity relationship studies revealed that carbonylmethyl groups at both N- 1 and N-5 positions and hydrophilic groups, such as the carboxyl group on the benzene ring attached to the ureido group at the C-3 position, brought about potent affinity and subtype ...