Name | Tomatidin Hydrochloride |
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Synonyms |
MFCD00133866
(3β,5α,25S)-Spirosolan-3-ol hydrochloride (1:1) Spirosolan-3-ol, (3β,5α,25S)-, hydrochloride (1:1) Tomatidine hydrochloride |
Description | Tomatidine hydrochloride acts as an anti-inflammatory agent by blocking NF-κB and JNK signaling. |
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Related Catalog | |
Target |
p65 JNK |
In Vitro | Tomatidine decreases inducible NO synthase and COX-2 expression through suppression of I-κBα phosphorylation, NF-κB nuclear translocation and JNK activation, which in turn inhibits c-jun phosphorylation and Oct-2 expression. Tomatidine, solasodine and diosgenin (40 μM) show 66%, 22% and 41% inhibition of nitrite production, respectively. The iNOS protein is barely detectable in unstimulated cells but markedly increases after LPS treatment, and Tomatidine causes dose-dependent inhibition of LPS-induced iNOS expression. p65 is the major component of NF-κB in LPS-stimulated macrophages, the effect of Tomatidine on p65 DNA-binding activity is determined. In the presence of Tomatidine at 10-40 μM, the binding activity of NF-κB is suppressed in a dose-dependent manner. Tomatidine inhibits the phosphorylation of I-κB, blocks the I-κB production, and furthermore suppresses p65 NF-κB translocation to the nucleus and modulated binding activity[1]. |
Cell Assay | RAW 264.7 cells, derived from murine macrophages, are cultured in DMEM supplemented with 10% endotoxin-free, heat-inactivated fetal calf serum, Penicillin (100 units/mL), and Streptomycin (100 μg/mL) in a 5% CO2 atmosphere at 37 °C in a humidified incubator. For all assay, cell is plated at 2×105 cells/cm2 in culture dishes or plates. Treatment with vehicle (0.1% DMSO or 0.1% ethanol), test compounds and/or LPS is carried out under serum-free conditions[1]. |
References |
Boiling Point | 551.1ºC at 760 mmHg |
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Melting Point | 281-284ºC (dec.) |
Molecular Formula | C27H46ClNO2 |
Molecular Weight | 452.113 |
Flash Point | 287.1ºC |
Exact Mass | 451.321716 |
PSA | 41.49000 |
LogP | 6.49760 |
Storage condition | -20℃ |
Personal Protective Equipment | Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter |
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Safety Phrases | 22-24/25 |
RIDADR | NONH for all modes of transport |