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67-48-1

67-48-1 structure
67-48-1 structure
  • Name: Choline chloride
  • Chemical Name: choline chloride
  • CAS Number: 67-48-1
  • Molecular Formula: C5H14ClNO
  • Molecular Weight: 139.624
  • Catalog: API Nervous system medication Cholinergic
  • Create Date: 2018-02-08 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 09:23:41
  • Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.

Name choline chloride
Synonyms Lipotril
[3H]-Choline chloride
Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride (1:1)
2-hydroxyethyltrimethyl ammonium chloride
2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride (1:1)
trimethyl-(2-hydroxyethyl)ammonium chloride
Colina cloruro [DCIT]
Actiron CC 6
(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethyl-Ammonium chloride
MFCD00011721
(β-Hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
Neocolina
choline hydrochloride
HEPACHOLINE
Hormocline
Biocoline
CHOLINE (CL)
CHOLINE, CHLORIDE
2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethan-1-aminium chloride
Cholinchlorid
Paresan
cholinium chloride
EINECS 200-655-4
2-Hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethylethanaminium chloride
BIOCOLINA
choline chloride
(2-hydroxyethyl)trimethylammonium chloride
Description Choline chloride is an organic compound and a quaternary ammonium salt, an acyl group acceptor and choline acetyltransferase substrate, also is an important additive in feed especially for chickens where it accelerates growth.
Related Catalog
Density 1.205 g/cm3
Melting Point 302-305 °C (dec.)(lit.)
Molecular Formula C5H14ClNO
Molecular Weight 139.624
Exact Mass 139.076385
PSA 20.23000
Storage condition 0-6°C
Stability Stable. Incompatible with strong oxidizing agents, moisture. Store under a dry atmosphere.
Water Solubility soluble

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
KH2975000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Ethanaminium, 2-hydroxy-N,N,N-trimethyl-, chloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
67-48-1
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
24
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H14-N-O.Cl
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
139.65
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Q2K1&1&1 &Q &G

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - chromodacryorrhea Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
735 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
53 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - respiratory depression
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - corneal damage Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Rectal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
1 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis Gastrointestinal - changes in structure or function of salivary glands
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
1500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
331 mg/kg/14W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4950 mg/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - changes in lung weight Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
6250 mg/kg/10W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Related to Chronic Data - death
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
3564 mg/kg/5W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Liver - changes in liver weight Endocrine - changes in thymus weight Blood - changes in spleen

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM :
Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/L
REFERENCE :
ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1,1985 *** OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE LIMITS *** OEL-RUSSIA:STEL 0.2 mg/m3 JAN 1993 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 19130 No. of Facilities: 198 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 2813 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 19130 No. of Facilities: 2227 (estimated) No. of Industries: 10 No. of Occupations: 30 No. of Employees: 31203 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 8214 (estimated)
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xi:Irritant
Risk Phrases R36/37/38
Safety Phrases S26-S36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 1
RTECS KH2975000
HS Code 2923100000
HS Code 2923100000