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378-44-9

378-44-9 structure
378-44-9 structure
  • Name: Betamethasone
  • Chemical Name: betamethasone
  • CAS Number: 378-44-9
  • Molecular Formula: C22H29FO5
  • Molecular Weight: 392.461
  • Catalog: API Hormone and endocrine-regulating drugs Adrenal corticosteroids
  • Create Date: 2018-04-03 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 22:24:05
  • Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorBetamethasone is a potent glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Unlike other drugs with these effects, betamethasone does not cause water retention. The median (range) IC50 value for betamethasone butyrate propionate evaluated in the streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells was 291.6 (0.001-1171.5) ng/ml, which was significantly higher than the value 0.072 (0.01-222.5) ng/ml found in concanavalin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells (P=0.0245) [1]. Children exposed prenatally to betamethasone (n = 121) did not differ in systolic or diastolic blood pressure from children exposed to placebo (n = 102) (mean difference: systolic: -1.6 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -4.1 to 0.8 mm Hg; diastolic: -0.3 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -2.5 to 1.8 mm Hg) [2]. Intra-articular corticosteroid injection of 6 mg of betamethasone acetate/betamethasone sodium phosphate at the knee joint was not significantly associated with SAI at the time points tested [3].Clinical indications: Dermatitis; Discoid lupus erythematosus; Eczema; Lichen; Prurigo; PsoriasisToxicity: Symptoms of overdose include burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.

Name betamethasone
Synonyms 16β-Methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-9α-fluoro-11β,17α,21-triol-3,20-dione
Bifas
Betasolon
(8S,9R,10S,11S,13S,14S,16S,17R)-9-fluoro-11,17-dihydroxy-17-(hydroxyacetyl)-10,13,16-trimethyl-6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-3H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-one
Betadexamethasone
Celestene
Flubenisolone
Visubeta
9A-FLUORO-16β-METHYLPREDNISOLONE
9α-Fluoro-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-16β-methyl-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione
b-Methasone alcohol
Bebate
EINECS 206-825-4
16b-Methyl-9a-fluoroprednisolone
Celestone
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-fluoro-11β,17,21-trihydroxy-16β-methyl-
pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methyl-, (11b,16b)-
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methyl-, (11β,16β)-
betamethazone
(11b,16b)-9-fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
9α-Fluoro-16β-methylprednisolone
Betametasona [INN-Spanish]
Betnelan
b-Methasone
β-Methasone
Betametasone [DCIT]
DERMABET
Pertene
UNII-9842X06Q6M
β-Methasone alcohol
MFCD00062969
Betsolan
(11β,16β)-9-Fluoro-11,17,21-trihydroxy-16-methylpregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione
4-08-00-03501 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Diprolene
Bedifos
Becort
Cidoten
Bentelan
β-Corlan
b-Corlan
9α-Fluoro-16β-methyl-11β,17α,21-trihydroxy-1,4-pregnadiene-3,20-dione
9a-Fluoro-16b-methylprednisolone
Betamethasone Solutiom
6beta)
Betamethasone
Betalon
16b-Methyl-9a-fluoro-D1-hydrocortisone
Description Betamethasone is a glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties.Target: Glucocorticoid ReceptorBetamethasone is a potent glucocorticoid steroid with anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. Unlike other drugs with these effects, betamethasone does not cause water retention. The median (range) IC50 value for betamethasone butyrate propionate evaluated in the streptococcal pyrogenic enterotoxin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells was 291.6 (0.001-1171.5) ng/ml, which was significantly higher than the value 0.072 (0.01-222.5) ng/ml found in concanavalin A-stimulated peripheral-blood mononuclear cells (P=0.0245) [1]. Children exposed prenatally to betamethasone (n = 121) did not differ in systolic or diastolic blood pressure from children exposed to placebo (n = 102) (mean difference: systolic: -1.6 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -4.1 to 0.8 mm Hg; diastolic: -0.3 mm Hg; 95% confidence interval: -2.5 to 1.8 mm Hg) [2]. Intra-articular corticosteroid injection of 6 mg of betamethasone acetate/betamethasone sodium phosphate at the knee joint was not significantly associated with SAI at the time points tested [3].Clinical indications: Dermatitis; Discoid lupus erythematosus; Eczema; Lichen; Prurigo; PsoriasisToxicity: Symptoms of overdose include burning, itching, irritation, dryness, folliculitis, hypertrichosis, acneiform eruptions, hypopigmentation, perioral dermatitis, allergic contact dermatitis, maceration of the skin, secondary infection, skin atrophy, striae, and miliaria.
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Arai, K., et al., Comparative study of the effects of betamethasone butyrate propionate, vitamin D3 derivatives, and cyclosporine on human lymphocyte-proliferation stimulated with a hemolytic streptococci-derived superantigen. Eur J Pharmacol, 2007. 571(2-3): p. 222-30.

[2]. Dalziel, S.R., et al., Blood pressure at 6 years of age after prenatal exposure to betamethasone: follow-up results of a randomized, controlled trial. Pediatrics, 2004. 114(3): p. e373-7.

[3]. Habib, G., et al., The effect of intra-articular injection of betamethasone acetate/betamethasone sodium phosphate at the knee joint on the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis: a case-controlled study. J Investig Med, 2013. 61(7): p. 1104-7.

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 568.2±50.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 235-237°C
Molecular Formula C22H29FO5
Molecular Weight 392.461
Flash Point 297.5±30.1 °C
Exact Mass 392.199890
PSA 94.83000
LogP 1.87
Vapour Pressure 0.0±3.5 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.592

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
TU4000000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pregna-1,4-diene-3,20-dione, 9-fluoro-11-beta,17,21-trihydroxy-16-beta-methyl-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
378-44-9
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
3176546
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
11
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C22-H29-F-O5
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
392.51
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
L E5 B666 OV AHTTT&J A1 BF CQ E1 FV1Q FQ G1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>4500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,2117,1979 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
1200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 18-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
REFERENCE :
PEREBL Pediatric Research. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,5,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
DOSE :
150 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - biochemical and metabolic
REFERENCE :
JPEMAO Journal of Perinatal Medicine. (Walter de Gruyter, Inc., 200 Saw Mill River Rd., Hawthorne, NY 10532) V.1- 1973- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,319,1993
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
2 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 18-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
REFERENCE :
DPTHDL Developmental Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.1- 1980- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,14,1992
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
600 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 20 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - other effects to embryo
REFERENCE :
AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 127,261,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
1600 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 18 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system
REFERENCE :
ARDSBL American Review of Respiratory Disease. (American Lung Assoc., 1740 Broadway, New York, NY 10019) V.80- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 117,377,1978
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
1200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 18-19 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - respiratory system Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - hepatobiliary system
REFERENCE :
AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,677,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
5200 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 16-18 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - craniofacial (including nose and tongue) Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - endocrine system
REFERENCE :
AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 133,677,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
69 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - female fertility index (e.g. # females pregnant per # sperm positive females; # females pregnant per # females mated)
REFERENCE :
JIDOAA Experimental Animals. Jikken Dobutso Iho. (Nippon Jikken Dobutsu Gakkai, c/o Keio Gijuku Daigaku Igakubu Jikken Dobutsu Senta, 35 Shinano-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.1- 1952- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,387,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
138 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 8-18 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or resorbed implants per total number of implants) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death
REFERENCE :
JIDOAA Experimental Animals. Jikken Dobutso Iho. (Nippon Jikken Dobutsu Gakkai, c/o Keio Gijuku Daigaku Igakubu Jikken Dobutsu Senta, 35 Shinano-machi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160, Japan) V.1- 1952- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,387,1986 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M0622 No. of Facilities: 20 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 656 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 489 (estimated)
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H360-H373
Precautionary Statements P201-P308 + P313
Target Organs Endocrine system, Kidney, Liver
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xi,Xn
Risk Phrases R40
Safety Phrases 22-36
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
RTECS TU4000000
HS Code 2937229000
HS Code 2937229000