司可巴比妥钠
司可巴比妥钠用途
【用途一】
短效类嘏比妥催眠药。作用较快，服后15min可显效，作用持续时间较短，仅2-3h，主要由肝内代谢，对入睡困难者尤为效，用于失眠及麻醉前给药。
短效类嘏比妥催眠药。作用较快，服后15min可显效，作用持续时间较短，仅2-3h，主要由肝内代谢，对入睡困难者尤为效，用于失眠及麻醉前给药。
司可巴比妥钠名称
[ CAS 号 ]:
309-43-3
[ 中文名 ]:
司可巴比妥钠
[ 英文名 ]:
evronalsodium
[中文别名 ]:
[英文别名 ]:
- evronalsodium
- sebar
- seotal
- pramil
- bipinalsodium
- Sodium secobarbital
- synate
- quinalspan
- EINECS 206-218-4
- Secobarbital sodium
司可巴比妥钠物理化学性质
[ 熔点 ]:
100ºC
[ 分子式 ]:
C12H17N2NaO3
[ 分子量 ]:
260.26500
[ 精确质量 ]:
260.11400
[ PSA ]:
81.59000
[ LogP ]:
1.19240
[ 水溶解性 ]:
H2O: soluble
司可巴比妥钠毒性和生态
CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION
- RTECS NUMBER :
- CP9800000
- CHEMICAL NAME :
- Barbituric acid, 5-allyl-5-(1-methylbutyl)-, sodium salt
- CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
- 309-43-3
- LAST UPDATED :
- 199604
- DATA ITEMS CITED :
- 18
- MOLECULAR FORMULA :
- C12-H18-N2-O3.Na
- MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
- 261.31
- WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
- T6VMVMV FHJ FY3&1 F2U1 &-NA-
HEALTH HAZARD DATA
ACUTE TOXICITY DATA
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 125 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 110 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,1563,1935
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 120 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - sleep
- REFERENCE :
- JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 60,323,1937
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 65 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - tremor
- REFERENCE :
- JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,152,1955
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 123 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - excitement
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,495,1973
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - mouse
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 110 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - excitement
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,495,1973
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 85 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - tremor
- REFERENCE :
- JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,152,1955
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - dog
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 48 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - tremor
- REFERENCE :
- JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,152,1955
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Mammal - cat
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - excitement Behavioral - ataxia
- REFERENCE :
- JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics. (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202) V.1- 1909/10- Volume(issue)/page/year: 88,260,1946
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 450 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,401,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intraperitoneal
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 50 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,401,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Subcutaneous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 90 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,401,1982
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Intravenous
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Rodent - rabbit
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 38 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - tremor
- REFERENCE :
- JAPMA8 Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association, Scientific Edition. (Washington, DC) V.29-49, 1940-60. For publisher information, see JPMSAE. Volume(issue)/page/year: 44,152,1955
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - pigeon
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 133 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - duck
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 75 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972
- TYPE OF TEST :
- LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
- ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
- Oral
- SPECIES OBSERVED :
- Bird - wild bird species
- DOSE/DURATION :
- 56 mg/kg
- TOXIC EFFECTS :
- Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
- REFERENCE :
- TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,315,1972 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84712 No. of Facilities: 101 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 3496 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84712 No. of Facilities: 78 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 4 No. of Employees: 4985 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4359 (estimated)
司可巴比妥钠安全信息
[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
T: Toxic;
[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R23/24/25
[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
22-36/37/39-45
[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
UN 2811 6.1/PG 3
[ WGK德国 ]:
3
[ RTECS号 ]:
CP9800000
[ 包装等级 ]:
III
[ 危险类别 ]:
6.1(b)
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