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格列齐特

格列齐特用途

【用途一】
降血糖药，用于治疗非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病
【用途二】
降血糖药，非胰岛素依赖性糖尿病。

格列齐特名称

[ CAS 号 ]:
21187-98-4

[ 中文名 ]:
格列齐特

[ 英文名 ]:
Gliclazide

[中文别名 ]:

[英文别名 ]:

Glyzide
Diaprel
Nordialex
Glimicron
S-1702
MFCD00409893
s852
Gliclazide
se1702
Glinormax

格列齐特生物活性

[ 描述 ]:

Gliclazide是全细胞的β细胞ATP敏感型钾流阻断剂,IC50为184 nM。

[ 相关类别 ]:

信号通路 >> 跨膜转运 >> 钾通道

研究领域 >> 心血管疾病

[参考文献]

[1]. Shimoyama, T., et al., Gliclazide protects 3T3L1 adipocytes against insulin resistance induced by hydrogen peroxide with restoration of GLUT4 translocation. Metabolism, 2006. 55(6): p. 722-30.

[2]. Lawrence, C.L., et al., Gliclazide produces high-affinity block of KATP channels in mouse isolated pancreatic beta cells but not rat heart or arterial smooth muscle cells. Diabetologia, 2001. 44(8): p. 1019-25.

[相关活性小分子]

格列齐特物理化学性质

[ 密度 ]:
1.4±0.1 g/cm3

[ 熔点 ]:
163-169 °C(lit.)

[ 分子式 ]:
C₁₅H₂₁N₃O₃S

[ 分子量 ]:
323.410

[ 精确质量 ]:
323.130371

[ PSA ]:
86.89000

[ LogP ]:
1.57

[ 外观性状 ]:
白色粉末

[ 折射率 ]:
1.624

[ 储存条件 ]:
-20°C Freezer

[ 水溶解性 ]:
methylene chloride: soluble

格列齐特MSDS

详细MSDS(安全技术说明书)

格列齐特毒性和生态

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: YT4500000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Urea, 1-(hexahydrocyclopenta(c)pyrrol-2(1H)-yl)-3-(p-tolyls ulfonyl)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 21187-98-4

LAST UPDATED :: 199612

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 15

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C15-H21-N3-O3-S

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 323.45

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: T55 CNTJ CMVMSWR D1

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Human - woman

DOSE/DURATION :: 9600 ug/kg/24D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes

REFERENCE :: IEDIEP Internal Medicine. (The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine, 34-3, 3-chome, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan) V.31- 1992- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,163,1994

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: INDRBA Indian Drugs. (Indian Drugs Manufacturers' Assoc., 102B, Poonam Chambers, Dr. A. B. Rd., Worli, Bombay 400 018, India) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,161,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: >1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,2661,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 382 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,2661,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 3 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: INDRBA Indian Drugs. (Indian Drugs Manufacturers' Assoc., 102B, Poonam Chambers, Dr. A. B. Rd., Worli, Bombay 400 018, India) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,161,1978

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: >1 gm/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: EJMCA5 European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry--Chimie Therapeutique. (Editions Scientifiques Elsevier, 29 rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France) V.9- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,81,1982

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Subcutaneous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 1034 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - lacrimation Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,2661,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 295 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,2661,1980 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 48 gm/kg/30D-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Liver - changes in liver weight Blood - normocytic anemia

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,2661,1980

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rat

DOSE/DURATION :: 36 gm/kg/26W-I

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume increased Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - phosphatases

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,2661,1980 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 4400 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,3551,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 2200 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus)

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,3551,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1100 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 7-17 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight gain)

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,3551,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1 gm/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 17-22 day(s) after conception lactating female 4 day(s) post-birth

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - viability index (e.g., # alive at day 4 per # born alive)

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,3551,1981

TYPE OF TEST :: TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

DOSE :: 1560 mg/kg

SEX/DURATION :: female 6-18 day(s) after conception

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system

REFERENCE :: YACHDS Yakuri to Chiryo. Pharmacology and Therapeutics. (Raifu Saiensu Shuppan K.K., 2-5-13, Yaesu, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 104, Japan) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,3551,1981

格列齐特安全信息

[ 个人防护装备 ]:
Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter

[ 危害码 (欧洲) ]:
Xn,Xi

[ 风险声明 (欧洲) ]:
R21

[ 安全声明 (欧洲) ]:
25-26-36/37-53

[ 危险品运输编码 ]:
NONH for all modes of transport

[ WGK德国 ]:
2

[ RTECS号 ]:
YT4500000

[ 海关编码 ]:
2935009090

格列齐特上下游产品

格列齐特上游产品

格列齐特下游产品

格列齐特海关

[ 海关编码 ]: 2935009090

[ 中文概述 ]:
2935009090 其他磺（酰）胺. 增值税率:17.0% 退税率:9.0% 监管条件:无最惠国关税:6.5% 普通关税:35.0%

[ 申报要素 ]: 品名, 成分含量, 用途

[ Summary ]:
2935009090 other sulphonamides VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:35.0%

格列齐特文献

Multi-residue analytical methodology-based liquid chromatography-time-of-flight-mass spectrometry for the analysis of pharmaceutical residues in surface water and effluents from sewage treatment plants and hospitals.

J. Chromatogr. A. 1345 , 139-53, (2014)

An analytical method that facilitated the analysis of 11 pharmaceuticals residue (caffeine, prazosin, enalapril, carbamazepine, nifedipine, levonorgestrel, simvastatin, hydrochlorothiazide, gliclazide...

Influence of polymer blends on the characterization of gliclazide--encapsulated into poly (ε-caprolactone) microparticles.

Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. 39(2) , 352-62, (2013)

Gliclazide (GLZ)-loaded microparticles made with a polymeric blend were prepared by a solvent evaporation technique. Organic solutions of two polymers, poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) and Eudragit RS (E RS...

Effect of two hydrophobic polymers on the release of gliclazide from their matrix tablets.

Acta Pol. Pharm. 70(4) , 749-57, (2013)

Gliclazide is an oral hypoglycemic agent, indicated in non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus and in patients with diabetic retinopathy. It has good tolerability and is a short acting sulfonyl urea t...

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