polythiazide (200 mg)

Modify Date: 2024-01-14 13:48:41

polythiazide (200 mg) Structure
polythiazide (200 mg) structure
Common Name polythiazide (200 mg)
CAS Number 346-18-9 Molecular Weight 439.88200
Density 1.598g/cm3 Boiling Point 580.1ºC at 760mmHg
Molecular Formula C11H13ClF3N3O4S3 Melting Point 202.5°
MSDS N/A Flash Point 304.7ºC

 Use of polythiazide (200 mg)


Polythiazide is a potent and orally active thiazide diuretic agent that has antihypertensive effect. Polythiazide can decrease edema and decrease blood pressure. Polythiazide also has phototoxicity[1][2][3].

 Names

Name 6-chloro-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethylsulfanylmethyl)-3,4-dihydro-1λ6,2,4-benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide
Synonym More Synonyms

 polythiazide (200 mg) Biological Activity

Description Polythiazide is a potent and orally active thiazide diuretic agent that has antihypertensive effect. Polythiazide can decrease edema and decrease blood pressure. Polythiazide also has phototoxicity[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
In Vitro Polythiazide (500 μM, 1 min) induces significant phototoxic NHIK 3025 cell death under Bluelight 2000 apparatus (Ex: 325 nM)[2].
In Vivo Polythiazide (oral gavage, 10 mg/kg, daily for 5 days) Increased plasma cholesterol levels in Cholesterol-fed C57BL/cdJ mouse[3]. Polythiazide (Oral administration, 0.4 mg/k g) shows diuretic and saluretic effects in hypertensive dogs and rats[1]. Animal Model: Cholesterol-fed C57BL/cdJ mice[3] Dosage: 10 mg/kg Administration: Oral gavage, daily for 5 days Result: Caused approximately 13% rise in total plasma cholesterol levels, and increased non-HDL lipoprotein fraction. Animal Model: Hypertensive dogs[1] Dosage: 0.4 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration, daily for 5 days Result: Increased in excretion of sodium and chloride. Animal Model: Hypertensive rats[1] Dosage: 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4 mg/k g Administration: Oral administration, twice a day for 3 days. Result: Displayed natriuretic and chloruretic effects.
References

[1]. A SCRIABINE, et al. Pharmacological studies with polythiazide, a new diuretic and antihypertensive agent. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1961 Aug-Sep;107:864-72.

[2]. E Selvaag, et al. Phototoxicity due to sulphonamide derived oral antidiabetics and diuretics: investigations in a cell culture model. Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed. 1996 Feb;12(1):1-6.

[3]. M N Krupp, et al. Effects of doxazosin and other antihypertensives on serum lipid levels and lipoprotein lipase in the C57BR/cdJ mouse. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 1989;13 Suppl 2:S11-8; discussion S18-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.598g/cm3
Boiling Point 580.1ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 202.5°
Molecular Formula C11H13ClF3N3O4S3
Molecular Weight 439.88200
Flash Point 304.7ºC
Exact Mass 438.97100
PSA 151.63000
LogP 4.59280
Index of Refraction 1.566

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
DK9275000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2H-1,2,4-Benzothiadiazine-7-sulfonamide, 6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2-methyl- 3-(((2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)thio)methyl)-, 1,1-dioxide
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
346-18-9
LAST UPDATED :
199709
DATA ITEMS CITED :
6
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C11-H13-Cl-F3-N3-O4-S3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
439.90
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T66 BSWN EM DHJ C1 D1S1XFFF HG ISZW

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
300 ug/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - coma Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - other changes
REFERENCE :
AJMEAZ American Journal of Medicine. (Technical Pub., 875 Third Ave., New York, NY 10022) V.1- 1946- Volume(issue)/page/year: 70,1163,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
>10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,775,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
29ZVAB "Handbook of Analytical Toxicology," Sunshine, I., ed., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,97,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,793,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
>5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
YAKUD5 Gekkan Yakuji. Pharmaceuticals Monthly. (Yakugyo Jihosha, Inaoka Bldg., 2-36 Jinbo-cho, Kanda, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,775,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
450 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
29ZVAB "Handbook of Analytical Toxicology," Sunshine, I., ed., Cleveland, OH, Chemical Rubber Co., 1969 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,97,1969

 Synonyms

Polythiazide
Polythiazidum
Politiazida
Nephril
P-2525
Renese
Drenusil