Mitiglinide

Modify Date: 2024-01-03 20:09:27

Mitiglinide structure	Common Name	Mitiglinide
	CAS Number	145375-43-5	Molecular Weight	315.41
	Density	1.2±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	519.6±43.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₁₉H₂₅NO₃	Melting Point	N/A
	MSDS	N/A	Flash Point	268.0±28.2 °C

Use of Mitiglinide

Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2].

Name	[2(S)-cis]-Octahydro-γ-oxo-α-(phenylmethyl)-2H-isoindole-2-butanoic acid
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Mitiglinide (KAD-1229), an insulinotropic agent, is an ATP-sensitive K+ (KATP) channel antagonist. Mitiglinide is highly specific to the Kir6.2/SUR1 complex (the pancreatic beta-cell KATP channel). Mitiglinide can be used for the research of type 2 diabetes[1][2].
Related Catalog	Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease Signaling Pathways >> Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel >> Potassium Channel
Target	KATP channel[1]
In Vitro	Mitiglinide inhibits the Kir6.2/SUR1 channel currents in a dose-dependent manner (IC50 of 100 nM) but does not significantly inhibit either Kir6.2/SUR2A or Kir6.2/SUR2B channel currents even at high doses (more than 10 μM) in COS-1 cells[1].
In Vivo	Mitiglinide (1-3 mg/kg; p.o.) suppresses the increase in plasma glucose levels seen after a meal load and the area under the curve for plasma glucose levels (AUCglucose) up to 5 h after the meal load[2]. Animal Model: Pregnant Wistar rats (12 weeks)[2] Dosage: 0.3 mg/kg, 1 mg/kg, 3 mg/kg Administration: Oral administration Result: Dose-dependently suppressed AUCglucose levels.
References	[1]. Y Sunaga, et al. The effects of mitiglinide (KAD-1229), a new anti-diabetic drug, on ATP-sensitive K+ channels and insulin secretion: comparison with the sulfonylureas and nateglinide. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001 Nov 9;431(1):119-25. [2]. Kiyoshi Ichikawa, et al. Effect of KAD-1229, a novel hypoglycaemic agent, on plasma glucose levels after meal load in type 2 diabetic rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. May-Jun 2002;29(5-6):423-7.

Density	1.2±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	519.6±43.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula	C₁₉H₂₅NO₃
Molecular Weight	315.41
Flash Point	268.0±28.2 °C
Exact Mass	315.183441
PSA	57.61000
LogP	4.73
Vapour Pressure	0.0±1.4 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.567

HS Code	2942000000

Precursor 5
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