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138-92-1

138-92-1 structure
138-92-1 structure
  • Name: Betazole dihydrochloride
  • Chemical Name: betazole dihydrochloride
  • CAS Number: 138-92-1
  • Molecular Formula: C5H11Cl2N3
  • Molecular Weight: 184.06700
  • Catalog: API Diagnostic medication Organ function test agent
  • Create Date: 2018-04-13 08:00:00
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-06 19:25:22
  • Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride, a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole dihydrochloride has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity[1][2][3].

Name betazole dihydrochloride
Synonyms 1h-pyrazole-3-ethanamine,dihydrochloride
BETAZOLE HYDROCHLORIDE (200 MG)
3-(2-aminoethyl)-pyrazoldihydrochloride
histalog
[2-(1H-Pyrazol-3-yl)ethyl]amine dihydrochloride
ametazoledihydrochloride
Betazole hydrochloride
2-(1(2)H-pyrazol-3-yl)-ethylamine,dihydrochloride
gastramine
2-(1(2)H-Pyrazol-3-yl)-aethylamin,Dihydrochlorid
3-(2-aminoethyl)pyrazole,dihydrochloride
Histimin
Description Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride, a pyrazole analogue of histamine, is an orally active H2 receptor agonist. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric acid secretion, and causes an immediate and significant increase in common bile duct pressure. Betazole dihydrochloride has been used as a diagnostic agent known as histalog, for investigating gastric acid secretory capacity[1][2][3].
Related Catalog
Target

H2 Receptor

In Vitro Betazole (Ametazole) dihydrochloride is a weak histamine agonist with relative selectivity towards H2 receptors and only minimal H1 activity. Betazole dihydrochloride induces gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) secretion[1].
References

[1]. Maples MD, Effects of betazole hydrochloride and cimetidine on common bile pressure and duodenal myoelectric activity in the dog. Am Surg. 1981;47(12):519-521.

[2]. Spitz IM, Betazole-induced GIP secretion is not mediated by gastric HCl. Metabolism. 1982;31(4):380-382.

[3]. CLAYMAN CB,. A simple oral gastric secretory stimulant (betazole hydrochloride). JAMA. 1961;175:908-909.

Boiling Point 284.1ºC at 760mmHg
Melting Point 224-226°
Molecular Formula C5H11Cl2N3
Molecular Weight 184.06700
Flash Point 150.3ºC
Exact Mass 183.03300
PSA 54.70000
LogP 2.21520
Vapour Pressure 0.00303mmHg at 25°C
Storage condition 2-8°C

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UQ5600000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pyrazole, 3-(2-aminoethyl)-, dihydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
138-92-1
LAST UPDATED :
199404
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H9-N3.2Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
184.09
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T5MNJ C2Z &GH 2

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Ocular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
740 ug/kg/37D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - wakefulness Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - anorexia (human)
REFERENCE :
AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 1918- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,275,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Ocular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
86 ug/kg/6D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
AJOPAA American Journal of Ophthalmology. (Ophthalmic Pub. Co., 435 N. Michigan Ave., Suite 1415, Chicago, IL 60611) Series 3: V.1- 1918- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,274,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
860 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1903/04- Volume(issue)/page/year: 122,685,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
803 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,749,1982 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 83995 No. of Facilities: 33 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 1 No. of Employees: 66 (estimated)
Hazard Codes Xn
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2933199090
HS Code 2933199090
Summary 2933199090. other compounds containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure. VAT:17.0%. Tax rebate rate:13.0%. . MFN tariff:6.5%. General tariff:20.0%