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58-28-6

58-28-6 structure
58-28-6 structure
  • Name: Desipramine hydrochloride
  • Chemical Name: desipramine hydrochloride
  • CAS Number: 58-28-6
  • Molecular Formula: C18H23ClN2
  • Molecular Weight: 302.842
  • Catalog: API Nervous system medication Antidepressant, manic
  • Create Date: 2018-09-21 12:07:53
  • Modify Date: 2024-01-02 13:55:05
  • Desipramine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of norepinephrine transporter (NET), 5-HT transporter (SERT) and dopamine transporter (DAT) with Kis of 4, 61 and 78,720 nM, respectively.

Name desipramine hydrochloride
Synonyms 5H-Dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine, 10,11-dihydro-N-methyl-, hydrochloride (1:1)
T C676 BN&T&J B3M1 &&HCl
Desipramine hydrochloride
Desimipramine Hydrochloride
MFCD00058108
irene
3-(5,6-dihydrobenzo[b][1]benzazepin-11-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine,hydrochloride
EINECS 200-373-1
3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-amine hydrochloride (1:1)
Desipramine HCl
10,11-Dihydro-N-methyl-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine-5-propanamine monohydrochloride
N-(g-Methylaminopropyl)iminodibenzyl Hydrochloride
RMI 9384A
10,11-Dihydro-5-[3-(methylamino)propyl]-5H-dibenz[b,f]azepine hydrochloride
3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-1-aminhydrochlorid
N-(γ-Methylaminopropyl)iminodibenzyl hydrochloride
3-(10,11-Dihydro-5H-dibenzo[b,f]azepin-5-yl)-N-methyl-1-propanamine hydrochloride (1:1)
DESIPRAMINEHYDROCHLORIDE
Description Desipramine hydrochloride is an inhibitor of norepinephrine transporter (NET), 5-HT transporter (SERT) and dopamine transporter (DAT) with Kis of 4, 61 and 78,720 nM, respectively.
Related Catalog
Target

Ki: 4 nM (NET), 61 nM (SERT), 78720 nM (DAT)[1]

In Vivo Treatment of rats with Desipramine hydrochloride for 14 days reduces norepinephrine transporter (NET) expression in a dose-dependent manner, as indicated by a reduction of the specific binding of 3H-nisoxetine to the NET in preparations of cerebral cortex (F(3,16)=4.33, p<0.05) and hippocampus (F(3,16)=4.34, p<0.05). This NET down regulation is observed 2 days after discontinuation of chronic Desipramine hydrochloride treatment, a time when plasma and brain concentrations of Desipramine hydrochloride and desmethyldesipramine are undetectable (ie below the 25 ng detection limit of the assay)[2].
Animal Admin Rats are anesthetized with ketamine (100 mg/kg) and xylazine (10 mg/kg) and implanted subcutaneously with osmotic minipumps preloaded with either vehicle (50% saline, 40% DMSO, and 10% ethanol) or Desipramine hydrochloride at a concentration that delivered 5, 10, or 15 mg/kg per day of the free base. Minipumps are removed, under anesthesia, 14 days later. Rats are tested for antidepressant-like behavior in the forced-swim test 2 to 8 days after pump removal and discontinuation of Desipramine hydrochloride treatment. Following the completion of the behavioral tests, rats are killed by decapitation, their brains are removed, and cerebral cortex and hippocampus are dissected for neurochemical analyses[2].
References

[1]. Torres GE, et al. Plasma membrane monoamine transporters: structure, regulation and function. Nat Rev Neurosci. 2003 Jan;4(1):13-25.

[2]. Zhao Z, et al. Norepinephrine transporter regulation mediates the long-term behavioral effects of the antidepressant desipramine. Neuropsychopharmacology. 2008 Dec;33(13):3190-200.

Boiling Point 407.4ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 214-216ºC
Molecular Formula C18H23ClN2
Molecular Weight 302.842
Flash Point 160.5ºC
Exact Mass 302.154968
PSA 15.27000
LogP 4.79070
Storage condition 2-8°C
Water Solubility H2O: 50 mg/mL

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
HO0525000
CHEMICAL NAME :
5H-Dibenz(b,f)azepine, 10,11-dihydro-5-(3-(methylamino)propyl)-, monohydrochloride
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
58-28-6
LAST UPDATED :
199709
DATA ITEMS CITED :
20
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C18-H22-N2.Cl-H
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
302.88
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T C676 BN&T&J B3M1 &GH

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
45 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Vascular - BP lowering not characterized in autonomic section Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - acute pulmonary edema
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
36 mg/kg/6D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Gastrointestinal - decreased motility or constipation
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg/5D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - toxic psychosis
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
70 mg/kg/4W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions Behavioral - toxic psychosis
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
490 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - sleep
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
14 mg/kg/1W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Kidney, Ureter, Bladder - urine volume decreased Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in sodium Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in chlorine
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
871 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
55 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
19 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
315 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
88 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
37 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - rigidity (including catalepsy) Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - body temperature decrease
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
55 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - other changes
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
130 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 10-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
DOSE :
90 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 9 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System
TYPE OF TEST :
Specific locus test

MUTATION DATA

TEST SYSTEM :
Insect - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION :
10 gm/L
REFERENCE :
JCLBA3 Journal of Cell Biology. (Rockefeller Univ. Press, 1230 York Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.12- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 47,182a,1970 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW IDPYAK Industrial Pharmacology. (Mount Kisco, NY) V.1-3, 1974-79. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,209,1975 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X5341 No. of Facilities: 62 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 1952 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1089 (estimated)
Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
Precautionary Statements P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn: Harmful;F: Flammable;T: Toxic;
Risk Phrases R22;R36/37/38;R42/43;R48/23/24/25;R11
Safety Phrases S7-S16-S36/37-S45-S26-S24-S22
RIDADR UN 1230 3/PG 2
WGK Germany 3
RTECS HO0525000
Precursor  0

DownStream  4