1,3-Dihydroxyacetone

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 07:28:48

1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Structure
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone structure
Common Name 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone
CAS Number 96-26-4 Molecular Weight 90.078
Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 213.7±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C3H6O3 Melting Point 75-80 °C
MSDS USA Flash Point 97.3±16.9 °C

 Use of 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone


1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol over Gluconobacter oxydans[1].

 Names

Name glycerone
Synonym More Synonyms

 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Biological Activity

Description 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone (DHA), the main active ingredient in sunless tanning skin-care preparations and an important precursor for the synthesis of various fine chemicals, is produced on an industrial scale by microbial fermentation of glycerol over Gluconobacter oxydans[1].
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Zhi Zheng, et al. Novel Process for 1,3-Dihydroxyacetone Production from Glycerol. 1. Technological Feasibility Study and Process Design. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2012, 51, 9, 3715–3721.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.3±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 213.7±15.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 75-80 °C
Molecular Formula C3H6O3
Molecular Weight 90.078
Flash Point 97.3±16.9 °C
Exact Mass 90.031693
PSA 57.53000
LogP -0.78
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.455
Storage condition Refrigerator (+4°C)
Stability Stable. Combustible. Hygroscopic.
Water Solubility >250 g/L (20 ºC)

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UC1645000
CHEMICAL NAME :
2-Propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
96-26-4
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
1740268
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
8
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C3-H6-O3
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
90.09
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
Q1V1Q

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
80 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
TYPE OF TEST :
LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
>8 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM :
Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION :
2 pph
REFERENCE :
JEPTDQ Journal of Environmental Pathology and Toxicology. (Park Forest South, IL) V.1-5(3), 1977-81(?). For publisher information, see JEPOEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 3(1-2),227,1979

 Safety Information

Hazard Codes C
Safety Phrases S24/25
HS Code 2914400090

 Synthetic Route

 Customs

HS Code 2914400090
Summary 2914400090 other ketone-alcohols and ketone-aldehydes。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:5.5%。General tariff:30.0%

 Synonyms

2-Propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy-
Ketochromin
1,3-Dihydroxyacetone
glycerone
1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-one
Man-Tan
1,3-Dihydroxy-2-propanone
1,3-Dihydroxypropanone
acetone, dihydroxy-
Bis(hydroxymethyl) Ketone
Quick Tan
Protosol
4-01-00-04119 (Beilstein Handbook Reference)
Tan Tone
EINECS 202-494-5
dihydroxy-acetone
MFCD00004670
Tanorama
Magic Tan
2-Propanone, 1,3-dihydroxy
Dihydroxy acetone
DHA
a,a'-Dihydroxyacetone
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