Guanidinosuccinic acid

Modify Date: 2024-01-08 18:30:36

Guanidinosuccinic acid Structure
Guanidinosuccinic acid structure
Common Name Guanidinosuccinic acid
CAS Number 6133-30-8 Molecular Weight 175.143
Density 1.7±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 344.5±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H9N3O4 Melting Point N/A
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 162.1±30.7 °C

 Use of Guanidinosuccinic acid


Guanidinosuccinic acid is a nitrogenous metabolite isolated in excess from serum and urine.

 Names

Name N-amidino-L-aspartic acid
Synonym More Synonyms

 Guanidinosuccinic acid Biological Activity

Description Guanidinosuccinic acid is a nitrogenous metabolite isolated in excess from serum and urine.
Related Catalog
In Vivo Guanidinosuccinic acid, a constituent of normal urine, is elevated in the urine and serum of azotemic patients[1]. Guanidinosuccinic acid (GSA), a guanidino compound found to be greatly increased in uremia, is administered by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection to adult albino mice and to young mice 7, 14 and 21 days old. Epileptogenic and toxic properties are assessed and Guanidinosuccinic acid brain levels following i.p. injection ae determined. In adult mice, Guanidinosuccinic acid induces long-lasting generalized clonic and clonic-tonic convulsions in a dose-dependent manner with a CD50 (and 95% confidence interval) of 363 (287-458) mg/kg (n=35), and an LD50 of 579 (445-756) mg/kg. The CD50 of Guanidinosuccinic acid corresponded with a brain concentration of 56 nmol/g tissue. Electrocorticographic recording in five adult mice revealed epileptiform discharges (spikes, spike-waves, and polyspike-waves) which appeared concomitant with the convulsions, When young mice are i.p. injected with a (for adults) subconvulsive dose of Guanidinosuccinic acid (250 mg/kg), an age-dependent decrease is noted in Guanidinosuccinic acid-induced convulsions and in the resulting brain concentration[2].
Animal Admin Mice[2] Randomly bred Swiss mice (male and female, body weight 13-25 g for the first series of experiments) are housed under standard environmentally controlled conditions. For another series of experiments, young Swiss mice 7, 14 and 21 days old are used. Injections of Guanidinosuccinic acid suspensions are delivered in volumes of 0.1 mL per 10 g body weight, i.p. and in doses between 250 and 1000 mg/kg (5 mice per dose, in duplicate). After injection, the mice are put in individual cylindrical transparent cages and observed for 1 h (for 2 h in the case of the young mice). Both CD50 and LD50 are calculated by probit analysis or moving average interpolation[2].
References

[1]. Milstien S, et al. Role of intestinal microflora in the metabolism of guanidinosuccinic acid. J Bacteriol. 1973 May;114(2):641-4.

[2]. D'Hooge R, et al. Behavioral toxicity of guanidinosuccinic acid in adult and young mice. Toxicol Lett. 1992 Dec;64-65 Spec No:773-7.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.7±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 344.5±52.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C5H9N3O4
Molecular Weight 175.143
Flash Point 162.1±30.7 °C
Exact Mass 175.059311
PSA 136.50000
LogP -1.50
Vapour Pressure 0.0±1.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.633
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
CI9098875
CHEMICAL NAME :
L-Aspartic acid, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
6133-30-8
LAST UPDATED :
199612
DATA ITEMS CITED :
1
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C5-H9-N3-O4

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
579 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
TOLED5 Toxicology Letters. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 64,773,1992

 Safety Information

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
HS Code 2925290090

 Synthetic Route

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Guanidinosuccinic acid Structure

Guanidinosuccin...

CAS#:6133-30-8

Literature: Pant,E. Hoppe-Seyler's Zeitschrift fuer Physiologische Chemie, 1964 , vol. 335, p. 272 - 274

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Guanidinosuccinic acid Structure

Guanidinosuccin...

CAS#:6133-30-8

Literature: Ratner et al. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1953 , vol. 204, p. 95,108

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Guanidinosuccinic acid Structure

Guanidinosuccin...

CAS#:6133-30-8

Literature: Walker Archives of Biochemistry, 1955 , vol. 59, p. 233,234, 240

 Customs

HS Code 2925290090
Summary 2925290090 other imines and their derivatives; salts thereof。Supervision conditions:None。VAT:17.0%。Tax rebate rate:9.0%。MFN tariff:6.5%。General tariff:30.0%

 Articles25

More Articles
Uraemic guanidino compounds inhibit gamma-aminobutyric acid-evoked whole cell currents in mouse spinal cord neurones.

Neurosci. Lett. 265(2) , 83-6, (1999)

Guanidine, creatinine (CTN), methylguanidine (MG) and guanidinosuccinic acid (GSA) are four endogenous guanidino compounds with proven neuroexcitatory actions, and putative pathophysiological signific...

Effect of NaCN on currents evoked by uremic retention solutes in dissociated mouse neurons.

Brain Res. 1008(1) , 107-12, (2004)

Uremic retention solutes possibly contribute to neuronal hypoxia/ischemia and its consequences in patients with renal failure. We examined the in vitro effects of several uremic retention solutes on m...

Accumulation of methylguanidine and changes in guanidino compound levels in plasma, urine, and kidneys of furosemide-treated rats.

Metab. Clin. Exp. 57(6) , 802-10, (2008)

Antidiuresis and renal diseases alter the levels of guanidino compounds (GCs) in various tissues. Therefore, we hypothesized that diuresis could also disturb GC metabolism, storage, and elimination. I...

 Synonyms

N-Carbamimidoyl-L-asparaginsaeure
N-amidinoaspartic acid
L-Aspartic acid, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-
aspartic acid, N-(aminoiminomethyl)-
N-Amidino-L-aspartic acid
2-Guanidinosuccinic acid
GUANIDINOSUCCINIC ACID
(2S)-2-carbamimidamidobutanedioic acid
Aspartic acid, N-(diaminomethylene)-
N-Carbamimidoyl-L-aspartic acid
N-(Diaminomethylene)aspartic acid
N-Carbamimidoylaspartic acid
n-amidino-asparticaci
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