Costunolide

Modify Date: 2025-08-20 21:34:13

Costunolide structure	Common Name	Costunolide
	CAS Number	553-21-9	Molecular Weight	232.318
	Density	1.0±0.1 g/cm3	Boiling Point	385.4±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
	Molecular Formula	C₁₅H₂₀O₂	Melting Point	106 °C
	MSDS	Chinese USA	Flash Point	162.0±25.3 °C
	Symbol	GHS07	Signal Word	Warning

Use of Costunolide

Costunolide, a sesquiterpene lactone, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties and mediates apoptosis.IC50 Value: 6.2 - 9.8 ug/mL(sarcoma cells viability)[3]Target: Apoptosis inducerin vitro: Costunolide significantly inhibited RANKL-induced BMM differentiation into osteoclasts in a dose-dependent manner without affecting cytotoxicity. Costunolide did not regulate the early signaling pathways of RANKL, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase and NF-κB pathways. However, costunolide suppressed nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) expression via inhibition of c-Fos transcriptional activity without affecting RANKL-induced c-Fos expression. The inhibitory effects ofcostunolide were rescued by overexpression of constitutively active (CA)-NFATc1 [1]. Exposure of T24 cells to costunolide was also associated with increased expression of Bax, down-regulation of Bcl-2, survivin and significant activation of caspase-3, and its downstream target PARP [2]. Both costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone inhibited cell viability dose- and time-dependently. IC50 values ranged from 6.2 ug/mL to 9.8 ug/mL. Cells treated with costunolide showed no changes in cell cycle, little in caspase 3/7 activity, and low levels of cleaved caspase-3 after 24 and 48 h [3].in vivo: Neither costunolide nor alpha-MGBL affected the blood-ethanol elevation in pylorus-ligated rats or that induced by intraperitoneal and intraduodenal ethanol administration [4]. Costunolide and alpha-MGBL suppressed gastric emptying in rats given 20% ethanol and 1% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.Clinical trial:

Name	costunolide
Synonym	More Synonyms

Description	Costunolide, a sesquiterpene lactone, exhibits anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant properties and mediates apoptosis.IC50 Value: 6.2 - 9.8 ug/mL(sarcoma cells viability)[3]Target: Apoptosis inducerin vitro: Costunolide significantly inhibited RANKL-induced BMM differentiation into osteoclasts in a dose-dependent manner without affecting cytotoxicity. Costunolide did not regulate the early signaling pathways of RANKL, including the mitogen-activated protein kinase and NF-κB pathways. However, costunolide suppressed nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATc1) expression via inhibition of c-Fos transcriptional activity without affecting RANKL-induced c-Fos expression. The inhibitory effects ofcostunolide were rescued by overexpression of constitutively active (CA)-NFATc1 [1]. Exposure of T24 cells to costunolide was also associated with increased expression of Bax, down-regulation of Bcl-2, survivin and significant activation of caspase-3, and its downstream target PARP [2]. Both costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone inhibited cell viability dose- and time-dependently. IC50 values ranged from 6.2 ug/mL to 9.8 ug/mL. Cells treated with costunolide showed no changes in cell cycle, little in caspase 3/7 activity, and low levels of cleaved caspase-3 after 24 and 48 h [3].in vivo: Neither costunolide nor alpha-MGBL affected the blood-ethanol elevation in pylorus-ligated rats or that induced by intraperitoneal and intraduodenal ethanol administration [4]. Costunolide and alpha-MGBL suppressed gastric emptying in rats given 20% ethanol and 1% sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.Clinical trial:
Related Catalog	Signaling Pathways >> Apoptosis >> Apoptosis Research Areas >> Cancer Natural Products >> Terpenoids and Glycosides
References	[1]. Cheon YH, Song MJ, Kim JY, Costunolide Inhibits Osteoclast Differentiation by Suppressing c-Fos Transcriptional Activity. Phytother Res. 2013 Jul 6. [2]. Rasul A, Bao R, Malhi M, Induction of apoptosis by costunolide in bladder cancer cells is mediated through ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Molecules. 2013 Jan 24;18(2):1418-33. [3]. Kretschmer N, Rinner B, Stuendl N, Effect of costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone on cell cycle, apoptosis, and ABC transporter expression in human soft tissue sarcoma cells. Planta Med. 2012 Nov;78(16):1749-56. [4]. Matsuda H, Shimoda H, Ninomiya K, Inhibitory mechanism of costunolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Laurus nobilis, on blood-ethanol elevation in rats: involvement of inhibition of gastric emptying and increase in gastric juice secretion. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002 Mar-Apr;37(2):121-7.

Description

Related Catalog

Signaling Pathways >> Apoptosis >> Apoptosis

Research Areas >> Cancer

Natural Products >> Terpenoids and Glycosides

References

[1]. Cheon YH, Song MJ, Kim JY, Costunolide Inhibits Osteoclast Differentiation by Suppressing c-Fos Transcriptional Activity. Phytother Res. 2013 Jul 6.

[2]. Rasul A, Bao R, Malhi M, Induction of apoptosis by costunolide in bladder cancer cells is mediated through ROS generation and mitochondrial dysfunction. Molecules. 2013 Jan 24;18(2):1418-33.

[3]. Kretschmer N, Rinner B, Stuendl N, Effect of costunolide and dehydrocostus lactone on cell cycle, apoptosis, and ABC transporter expression in human soft tissue sarcoma cells. Planta Med. 2012 Nov;78(16):1749-56.

[4]. Matsuda H, Shimoda H, Ninomiya K, Inhibitory mechanism of costunolide, a sesquiterpene lactone isolated from Laurus nobilis, on blood-ethanol elevation in rats: involvement of inhibition of gastric emptying and increase in gastric juice secretion. Alcohol Alcohol. 2002 Mar-Apr;37(2):121-7.

Density	1.0±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point	385.4±42.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point	106 °C
Molecular Formula	C₁₅H₂₀O₂
Molecular Weight	232.318
Flash Point	162.0±25.3 °C
Exact Mass	232.146332
PSA	26.30000
LogP	4.05
Vapour Pressure	0.0±0.9 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction	1.519
Storage condition	Store at -20°C

Costunolide MSDS(Chinese)

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: LY4270000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Germacra-1(10),4,11(13)-trien-12-oic acid, 6-alpha-hydroxy-, gamma-lactone, (E,E)-

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 553-21-9

LAST UPDATED :: 198605

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 2

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C15-H20-O2

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 232.35

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified

TEST SYSTEM :: Rodent - hamster Ovary

DOSE/DURATION :: 12500 ppb

REFERENCE :: BSECBU Biochemical Systematics and Ecology. (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House, Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523) V.2- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 13,365,1985

Symbol	GHS07
Signal Word	Warning
Hazard Statements	H315-H317-H319-H335
Precautionary Statements	P261-P280-P305 + P351 + P338
Hazard Codes	Xn
Risk Phrases	R22:Harmful if swallowed. R36/37/38:Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin .
Safety Phrases	S26
RIDADR	2811
WGK Germany	3
Packaging Group	III
Hazard Class	6.1

Precursor 0
DownStream 1
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Cyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one, 3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (3aS,6E,10E,11aR)-

Costunlide

(3aS,6Z,10Z,11aR)-6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one

costunolid

Cyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one, 3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydro-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylene-, (3aS,6Z,10Z,11aR)-

Costulide

MFCD00210262

Costunolide

COSTUNDIDE

(3aS,6E,10E,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one

CUSTUNOLIDE

(3aS,6E,10E,11aR)-6,10-Dimethyl-3-methylene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one

(3aS,6Z,10Z,11aR)-6,10-dimethyl-3-methylidene-3a,4,5,8,9,11a-hexahydrocyclodeca[b]furan-2(3H)-one

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Shanghai Nianxing Industrial Co., Ltd
China
Product Name: Costunolide
Price: Check
Purity: 98.0%
Delivery: 10 Day
Contact: Yang
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Shanghai Jizhi Biochemical Technology Co., Ltd
China
Product Name: Costunolide
Price: ￥278.0/20mg
Purity: 98.0%
Delivery: 2 Day
Contact: Liu jia
Email: 2130147988@qq.com

DC Chemicals Limited
China
Product Name: costunolide
Price: $280.0/20mg
Purity: 98.0%
Delivery: 3 Day
Contact: Tony Cao
Email: sales@dcchemicals.com

Dayang Chem (Hangzhou) Co., Ltd.
China
Product Name: Costunolide
Price: $Inquiry/100g $Inquiry/1kg $Inquiry/100kg $Inquiry/1000kg
Purity: 98.0%
Delivery: Inquiry
Contact: Ms Wang
Email: enquiry@dycnchem.com

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Price: $79/10mM*1mLinDMSO

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Costunolide

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MSDS

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CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

MUTATION DATA

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