NAD+

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 19:30:48

NAD+ Structure
NAD+ structure
Common Name NAD+
CAS Number 53-84-9 Molecular Weight 663.425
Density N/A Boiling Point N/A
Molecular Formula C21H27N7O14P2 Melting Point 140 - 142ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point N/A
Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning

 Use of NAD+


NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.

 Names

Name NAD zwitterion
Synonym More Synonyms

 NAD+ Biological Activity

Description NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage.
Related Catalog
Target

Human Endogenous Metabolite

In Vitro NAD+ is a coenzyme composed of ribosylnicotinamide 5'-diphosphate coupled to adenosine 5'-phosphate by pyrophosphate linkage. NAD+ is the oxidized form of NADH[1]. NAD+ is found widely in nature and is involved in numerous enzymatic reactions in which it serves as an electron carrier by being alternately oxidized (NAD+) and reduced (Nadide) [2].
In Vivo Oral NAD+ supplementation has been used to combat simple fatigue as well as such mysterious and energy-sapping disorders as chronic fatigue syndrome and fibromyalgia[3].
References

[1]. Viollet, B., et al., Cellular and molecular mechanisms of metformin: an overview. Clin Sci (Lond), 2012. 122(6): p. 253-70.

[2]. Brandt, U., Energy converting NADH:quinone oxidoreductase (complex I). Annu Rev Biochem, 2006. 75: p. 69-92.

[3]. Kussmaul, L. and J. Hirst, The mechanism of superoxide production by NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) from bovine heart mitochondria. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2006. 103(20): p. 7607-12.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Melting Point 140 - 142ºC
Molecular Formula C21H27N7O14P2
Molecular Weight 663.425
Exact Mass 663.109131
PSA 340.71000
LogP -5.72

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
UU3450000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Pyridinium, 3-carbamoyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosyl-, hydroxide, 5'-ester with adenosine 5'- 5'-(trihydrogen pyrophosphate), inner salt
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
53-84-9
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
3584133
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
5
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C21-H27-N7-O14-P2
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
663.49
WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :
T56 BN DN GN INJ FZ B- BT5OJ CQ DQ E1OPWOPWO1- BT5OTJ CQ DQ E- AT6KJ CVZ

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
4333 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

MUTATION DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM :
Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
ABCHA6 Agricultural and Biological Chemistry. (Maruzen Co. Ltd., POB 5050, Tokyo International, Tokyo 100-31, Japan) V.25- 1961- Volume(issue)/page/year: 45,327,1981 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M3384 No. of Facilities: 499 (estimated) No. of Industries: 3 No. of Occupations: 3 No. of Employees: 4168 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M3384 No. of Facilities: 1731 (estimated) No. of Industries: 5 No. of Occupations: 13 No. of Employees: 26664 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 19782 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS08
GHS08
Signal Word Warning
Hazard Statements H371
Precautionary Statements P260
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Gloves;type N95 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
Hazard Codes Xn,F,Xi
Risk Phrases R36
Safety Phrases S24/25
RIDADR NONH for all modes of transport
WGK Germany 3
RTECS UU3450000
HS Code 29349990

 Customs

HS Code 29349990

 Articles286

More Articles
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A precisely substituted benzopyran targets androgen refractory prostate cancer cells through selective modulation of estrogen receptors.

Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 283(3) , 187-97, (2015)

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L-lactate production from biodiesel-derived crude glycerol by metabolically engineered Enterococcus faecalis: cytotoxic evaluation of biodiesel waste and development of a glycerol-inducible gene expression system.

Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 81(6) , 2082-9, (2015)

Biodiesel waste is a by-product of the biodiesel production process that contains a large amount of crude glycerol. To reuse the crude glycerol, a novel bioconversion process using Enterococcus faecal...

 Synonyms

b-Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide
DPN
beta-Diphosphopyrid
MFCD00036253
Coenzyme I Hydrate,oxidized form
Diphosphopyridine nucleotide
Cozymase Hydrate,oxidized form
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide
EINECS 200-184-4
β-Diphosphopyridine Nucleotide Hydrate,oxidized form
β-NAD Hydrate,oxidized form
Adenine-D-ribose-phosphate-phosphate-D-ribose-nicotinamide
b-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
β-DPN Hydrate,oxidized form
Adenosine 5'-(Trihydrogen Diphosphate) P'®5'-ester with 3-(Aminocarbonyl)-1-b-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide Inner Salt
Codehydrogenase
β-Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide Hydrate,oxidized form
3-Carbamoyl-1-b-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'®5'-ester with Adenosine 5'-(Trihydrogen Pyrophosphate) Inner Salt
ARPPRN
b-NAD
Cozymase
beta-Diphosphopyridine nucleotide
β-NAD
β-Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide hydrate
NAD
β-DPN
NAD+
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