Furosemide (sodium)

Modify Date: 2024-01-13 08:21:20

Furosemide (sodium) Structure
Furosemide (sodium) structure
Common Name Furosemide (sodium)
CAS Number 41733-55-5 Molecular Weight 352.72600
Density N/A Boiling Point 582.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C12H10ClN2NaO5S Melting Point 206ºC
MSDS N/A Flash Point 305.9ºC

 Use of Furosemide (sodium)


Furosemide sodium (Lasix) is a loop diuretic inhibitor of Na+/2Cl-/K+ (NKCC) cotransporter of which used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema.Target: NKCC Furosemide (INN/BAN) or frusemide is a loop diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by Sanofi under the brand name Lasix, and also under the brand names Fusid and Frumex. It has also been used to prevent Thoroughbred and Standardbred race horses from bleeding through the nose during races.Along with some other diuretics, furosemide is also included on the World Anti-Doping Agency's banned drug list due to its alleged use as a masking agent for other drugs.Furosemide, like other loop diuretics, acts by inhibiting NKCC2, the luminal Na-K-2Cl symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. The action on the distal tubules is independent of any inhibitory effect on carbonic anhydrase or aldosterone; it also abolishes the corticomedullary osmotic gradient and blocks negative, as well as positive, free water clearance.Because of the large NaCl absorptive capacity of the loop of Henle, diuresis is not limited by development of acidosis, as it is with the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Additionally, furosemide is a noncompetitive subtype-specific blocker of GABA-A receptors. Furosemide has been reported to reversibly antagonize GABA-evoked currents of α6β2γ2 receptors at ?M concentrations, but not α1β2γ2 receptors. During development, the α6β2γ2 receptor increases in expression in cerebellar granule neurons, corresponding to increased sensitivity to furosemide

 Names

Name sodium,4-chloro-2-(furan-2-ylmethylamino)-5-sulfamoylbenzoate
Synonym More Synonyms

 Furosemide (sodium) Biological Activity

Description Furosemide sodium (Lasix) is a loop diuretic inhibitor of Na+/2Cl-/K+ (NKCC) cotransporter of which used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema.Target: NKCC Furosemide (INN/BAN) or frusemide is a loop diuretic used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and edema. It is most commonly marketed by Sanofi under the brand name Lasix, and also under the brand names Fusid and Frumex. It has also been used to prevent Thoroughbred and Standardbred race horses from bleeding through the nose during races.Along with some other diuretics, furosemide is also included on the World Anti-Doping Agency's banned drug list due to its alleged use as a masking agent for other drugs.Furosemide, like other loop diuretics, acts by inhibiting NKCC2, the luminal Na-K-2Cl symporter in the thick ascending limb of the loop of Henle. The action on the distal tubules is independent of any inhibitory effect on carbonic anhydrase or aldosterone; it also abolishes the corticomedullary osmotic gradient and blocks negative, as well as positive, free water clearance.Because of the large NaCl absorptive capacity of the loop of Henle, diuresis is not limited by development of acidosis, as it is with the carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Additionally, furosemide is a noncompetitive subtype-specific blocker of GABA-A receptors. Furosemide has been reported to reversibly antagonize GABA-evoked currents of α6β2γ2 receptors at ?M concentrations, but not α1β2γ2 receptors. During development, the α6β2γ2 receptor increases in expression in cerebellar granule neurons, corresponding to increased sensitivity to furosemide
Related Catalog
References

[1]. Rais-Bahrami K, et al. Use of furosemide and hearing loss in neonatal intensive care survivors. Am J Perinatol. 2004 Aug;21(6):329-32.

[2]. Tia S, et al. Developmental changes of inhibitory synaptic currents in cerebellar granule neurons: role of GABA (A) receptor alpha 6 subunit. J Neurosci. 1996 Jun 1;16(11):3630-40.

[3]. Korpi ER, et al. Selective antagonist for the cerebellar granule cell-specific gamma-aminobutyric acid type A receptor. Mol Pharmacol.1995 Feb;47(2):283-9.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Boiling Point 582.1ºC at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 206ºC
Molecular Formula C12H10ClN2NaO5S
Molecular Weight 352.72600
Flash Point 305.9ºC
Exact Mass 351.99000
PSA 133.84000
LogP 2.41010
Storage condition 2-8℃

 Safety Information

HS Code 2935009090

 Customs

HS Code 2935009090
Summary 2935009090 other sulphonamides VAT:17.0% Tax rebate rate:9.0% Supervision conditions:none MFN tariff:6.5% General tariff:35.0%

 Synonyms

Furosemide sodium
Sodium furosemide
Frosemide sodium
54-31-9 (Parent)
UNII-101EM454S7
sodium 4-chloro-2-[(furan-2-ylmethyl)amino]-5-sulfamoylbenzoate
Furosemide (sodium)
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