digoxin

Modify Date: 2024-01-02 12:59:46

digoxin Structure
digoxin structure
Common Name digoxin
CAS Number 20830-75-5 Molecular Weight 780.938
Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3 Boiling Point 931.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Molecular Formula C41H64O14 Melting Point 248-250ºC
MSDS Chinese USA Flash Point 278.5±27.8 °C
Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger

 Use of digoxin


Digoxin is a potent inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase, clinically used to treat arrhythmia and heart failure.

 Names

Name digoxin
Synonym More Synonyms

 digoxin Biological Activity

Description Digoxin is a potent inhibitor of Na+/K+-ATPase, clinically used to treat arrhythmia and heart failure.
Related Catalog
Target

Na+/K+ ATPase[1]

In Vitro Digoxin, a sodium-potassium ATPase inhibitor, has a negative Z score of −26.67, suggesting a function for the sodium-potassium ATPase in CHIKV infection. Relative to DMSO-treated cells, treatment of U-2 OS cells with Digoxin results in a dose-dependent decrease in CHIKV infection with a half-maximal effective concentration (EC50) of 48.8 nM. Digoxin treatment similarly decreases CHIKV infection of primary human synovial fibroblasts (HSFs) and Vero African green monkey kidney cells with EC50s of 43.9 nM and 67.3 nM, respectively. Digoxin treatment significantly diminishes CHIKV infection in these cell types, with EC50s of 16.2 µM in ST2 cells and 23.2 µM in C2C12 cells, values 330 and 475 times the EC50 of Digoxin in U-2 OS cells. Cell viability is only modestly impaired at 24 h posttreatment with 1 µM Digoxin, a dose 20 times the Digoxin EC50 for CHIKV antiviral activity in these cells[1].
Cell Assay U-2 OS cells seeded in 60-mm-diameter dishes are incubated with DMSO, 10 µM STS as an inducer of apoptosis, or increasing concentrations of Digoxin at 37°C for 6 h. Cells are washed with fluorescence-activated cell sorter (FACS) buffer (PBS with 2% FBS) and stained with PI. Cell staining is quantified using a BD LSRII flow cytometer and FlowJo software. Alternatively, U-2 OS cells seeded in 96-well plates are incubated with DMSO, STS, or increasing concentrations of Digoxin at 37°C for 6 or 24 h. PrestoBlue reagent is added to supernatants of compound-treated cells, and cells are incubated at 37°C for 30 min. Fluorescence as a surrogate for cell viability is quantified using a Synergy H1 plate reader[1].
References

[1]. Ashbrook AW, et al. Antagonism of the Sodium-Potassium ATPase Impairs Chikungunya Virus Infection. MBio. 2016 May 24;7(3). pii: e00693-16.

 Chemical & Physical Properties

Density 1.4±0.1 g/cm3
Boiling Point 931.6±65.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point 248-250ºC
Molecular Formula C41H64O14
Molecular Weight 780.938
Flash Point 278.5±27.8 °C
Exact Mass 780.429626
PSA 203.06000
LogP 0.85
Vapour Pressure 0.0±0.6 mmHg at 25°C
Index of Refraction 1.602

 Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :
IH6125000
CHEMICAL NAME :
Digoxin
CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :
20830-75-5
BEILSTEIN REFERENCE NO. :
0077011
LAST UPDATED :
199701
DATA ITEMS CITED :
51
MOLECULAR FORMULA :
C41-H64-O14
MOLECULAR WEIGHT :
781.05

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology. (New York, NY) V.1-18, 1968-81. For publisher information, see JTCTDW. Volume(issue)/page/year: 15,437,1979
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
165 ug/kg/33D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - general anesthetic Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
REFERENCE :
BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 296,1262,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - woman
DOSE/DURATION :
100 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - anorexia (human) Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
NZMJAX New Zealand Medical Journal. (New Zealand Medical Assoc., P.O. Box 156, Wellington, New Zealand) V.1- 1900- Volume(issue)/page/year: 84,443,1976
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
333 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - visual field changes Cardiac - pulse rate
REFERENCE :
BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 287,392,1983
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
127 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate
REFERENCE :
AFPYAE American Family Physician. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 1740 W. 92nd St., Kansas City, MO 64114) V.2-17, 1962-69; New series: V.2- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(1),137,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
75 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - EKG changes not diagnostic of specified effects Cardiac - pulse rate increase, without fall in BP
REFERENCE :
AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,465,1988
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - child
DOSE/DURATION :
54 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in potassium
REFERENCE :
AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine. (WB Saunders, Philadelphia, PA) V.1- 1983- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,364,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate
REFERENCE :
PEDIAU Pediatrics. (American Academy of Pediatrics, P.O. Box 1034, Evanston, IL 60204) V.1- 1948- Volume(issue)/page/year: 77,848,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION :
50 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate
REFERENCE :
AFPYAE American Family Physician. (American Academy of Family Physicians, 1740 W. 92nd St., Kansas City, MO 64114) V.2-17, 1962-69; New series: V.2- 1970- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34(1),137,1986
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Human - man
DOSE/DURATION :
13 ug/kg/4D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - changes in psychophysiological tests Vascular - other changes Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea
REFERENCE :
AHJOA2 American Heart Journal. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1925- Volume(issue)/page/year: 106,419,1983
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
28270 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 164,47,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
4 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
JDGRAX Journal of Drug Research. (National Organization for Drug Research and Control, POB 29, Cairo, Egypt) V.2- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,247,1987
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
8900 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,171,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
25 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 155,165,1965
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Rectal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION :
5 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - pulse rate
REFERENCE :
PLMEAA Planta Medica. (Georg Thieme Verlag, Postfach 732, D-7000 Stuttgart 1, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1953- Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,88,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
17780 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 153,436,1965
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
3964 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CHTHBK Chemotherapy (Basel). (S. Karger Pub., Inc., 79 Fifth Ave., New York, NY 10003) V.13- 1968- Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,371,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
8150 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,171,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
7670 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
PLRCAT Pharmacological Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,417,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intracerebral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
124 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
PLRCAT Pharmacological Research Communications. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,417,1974
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION :
2947 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
SIHSD8 Shang-hai I Hsueh. (China International Book Trading Corp., POB 2820, Beijing, Peop. Rep. China) V.1- 1978(?)- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4(2),32,1981
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
300 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,279,1932
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CRSBAW Comptes Rendus des Seances de la Societe de Biologie et de Ses Filiales. (SPPIF, B.P.22, F-41353 Vineuil, France) V.1- 1849- Volume(issue)/page/year: 109,279,1932
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 159,1,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
159 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,657,1969
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
1470 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
APPHAX Acta Poloniae Pharmaceutica. For English translation, see APPFAR. (Ars Polona, POB 1001, 00-680 Warsaw 1, Poland) V.1- 1937- Volume(issue)/page/year: 34,431,1977
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraduodenal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - cat
DOSE/DURATION :
441 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,1765,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION :
3560 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,316,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - pig
DOSE/DURATION :
230 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,229,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraduodenal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - pig
DOSE/DURATION :
1580 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 20,229,1970
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
3500 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 159,1,1966
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
800 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
OYYAA2 Oyo Yakuri. Pharmacometrics. (Oyo Yakuri Kenkyukai, CPO Box 180, Sendai 980-91, Japan) V.1- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,373,1973
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
600 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
REFERENCE :
JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,580,1983
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
468 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Brain and Coverings - recordings from specific areas of CNS Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 153,436,1965
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
630 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,316,1982
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intraduodenal
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION :
3200 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - cardiomyopathy including infarction Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction)
REFERENCE :
ARZNAD Arzneimittel-Forschung. Drug Research. (Editio Cantor Verlag, Postfach 1255, W-7960 Aulendorf, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1- 1951- Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,225,1971
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - pigeon
DOSE/DURATION :
337 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Cardiac - arrhythmias (including changes in conduction) Cardiac - change in rate Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 126,412,1960
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Bird - pigeon
DOSE/DURATION :
450 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.6- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,613,1963
TYPE OF TEST :
LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
2240 ng/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
RPTOAN Russian Pharmacology and Toxicology (English Translation). Translation of FATOAO. (Euromed Pub., 33, Woodlands Rd., Surbiton, Surrey, UK) V.30- 1967- Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,171,1990
TYPE OF TEST :
LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Parenteral
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Amphibian - frog
DOSE/DURATION :
1 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
CPBTAL Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., USA, 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.6- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 11,613,1963 ** OTHER MULTIPLE DOSE TOXICITY DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED :
Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION :
462 ug/kg/30D-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Blood - other changes Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - changes in chlorine Biochemical - Enzyme inhibition, induction, or change in blood or tissue levels - transaminases
REFERENCE :
ARTODN Archives of Toxicology. (Springer-Verlag, Heidelberger Pl. 3, D-1000 Berlin 33, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.32- 1974- Volume(issue)/page/year: 51,273,1982 ** REPRODUCTIVE DATA **
TYPE OF TEST :
TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :
Intramuscular
DOSE :
810 ug/kg
SEX/DURATION :
female 1-18 week(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - blood and lymphatic systems (including spleen and marrow)
REFERENCE :
AJOGAH American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. (C.V. Mosby Co., 11830 Westline Industrial Dr., St. Louis, MO 63146) V.1- 1920- Volume(issue)/page/year: 121,1100,1975 *** REVIEWS *** TOXICOLOGY REVIEW PHJOAV Pharmaceutical Journal. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London, SE1 7JN, UK) V.131- 1933- Volume(issue)/page/year: 213,159,1974 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85ELDJ "Die Herzwirksamen Glykoside," Baumgarten, G., and W. Forster, Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep., VEB Georg Thieme, 1963 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,190,1963 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW 85ELDJ "Die Herzwirksamen Glykoside," Baumgarten, G., and W. Forster, Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep., VEB Georg Thieme, 1963 Volume(issue)/page/year: -,54,1963 TOXICOLOGY REVIEW ASXBA8 Archives of Sexual Behavior. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.1- 1971- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,343,1980 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - 84688 No. of Facilities: 110 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 2855 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - X9128 No. of Facilities: 171 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 7 No. of Employees: 1925 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 1628 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - 84688 No. of Facilities: 848 (estimated) No. of Industries: 4 No. of Occupations: 12 No. of Employees: 21318 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 16552 (estimated)

 Safety Information

Symbol GHS02 GHS06 GHS08
GHS02, GHS06, GHS08
Signal Word Danger
Hazard Statements H225-H301 + H311 + H331-H370
Precautionary Statements P210-P260-P280-P301 + P310-P311
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields;Faceshields;Gloves;type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
Hazard Codes T:Toxic;
Risk Phrases R25
Safety Phrases S28-S45
RIDADR UN 3462 6
WGK Germany 3
RTECS IH6125000
Packaging Group II
Hazard Class 6.1

 Synthetic Route

~91%

digoxin Structure

digoxin

CAS#:20830-75-5

Literature: Lepojevic, Zika; Pekic, Branislav Carbohydrate Research, 1995 , vol. 271, # 1 p. 119 - 124

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digoxin Structure

digoxin

CAS#:20830-75-5

Literature: Pharmazie, , vol. 44, # 7 p. 508

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digoxin Structure

digoxin

CAS#:20830-75-5

Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 17, p. 592,601 35 <1952> 1318, 1321

~%

digoxin Structure

digoxin

CAS#:20830-75-5

Literature: Journal of the American Pharmaceutical Association (1912-1977), , vol. 41, p. 146,150 Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 17, p. 592,601 35 <1952> 1318, 1321

~%

digoxin Structure

digoxin

CAS#:20830-75-5

Literature: Helvetica Chimica Acta, , vol. 17, p. 592,601 35 <1952> 1318, 1321

~%

digoxin Structure

digoxin

CAS#:20830-75-5

Literature: Steroids, , vol. 38, # 1 p. 11 - 28

 Articles118

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Effects of intestinal microbiota on the bioavailability of geniposide in rats.

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 Synonyms

Dixina
Digacin
Digonix
Cordioxil
Homolle's digitalin
Mapluxin
Lanocardin
card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[[O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1®4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3b,5b,12b)-
Lanacrist
4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2(5H)-furanon
Purgoxin
Longdigox
EINECS 244-068-1
Digoxina-Sandoz
ROUGOXIN
Stillacor
NeoDioxanin
SK-Digoxin
Natigoxin
Davoxin
Digoxin Nativelle
Fargoxin
4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]furan-2(5H)-on
Digos
Dimecip
Neo-Lanicor
digoxin
12b-Hydroxydigitoxin
Digon
(3b,5b,12b)-3-{[2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1®4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1®4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[[O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-&gt;4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3β,5β,12β)
Lanacordin
Dynamos
Saroxin
Coragoxine
Dokim
Lenoxin
4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]furan-2(5H)-one
LOE 908 hydrochloride
Grexin
Digoxin-Zori
4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethylhexadecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]-2(5H)-furanone
Cardiogoxin
Digossina
Cardigox
Hemigoxine Nativelle
(3β,5β,12β)-3-{[2,6-Dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->;4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolid
4-[(3S,5R,8R,9S,10S,12R,13S,14S,17R)-3-{[(2R,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-5-{[(2S,4S,5S,6R)-4,5-Dihydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy-6-methyltetrahydro-2H-pyran-2-yl]oxy}-4-hydroxy
(3β,5β,12β)-3-{[2,6-Didésoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-&gt;4)-2,6-didésoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-didésoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-ènolide
MFCD00003674
Lanatilin
Digomal
Digosin
Lanoxin PG
Lanikor
Lanorale
Lanoxicaps
Toloxin
Lanoxin
(3b,5b,12b)-3-[(O-2,6-Dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1®4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1®4)-2,6-dideoxy-b-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl)oxy]-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Cardioxin
card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[[O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-&gt;4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3β,5β,12β)-
Lanicor
Card-20(22)-enolide, 3-[[O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-O-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1-&gt;4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy]-12,14-dihydroxy-, (3β,5β,12β)&#xD; -
Novodigal-Amp.
Dilanacin
Vanoxin
[2H]-Digoxin
Lenoxicaps
Lifusin
(3β,5β,12β)-3-{[2,6-Dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->;4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl-(1->4)-2,6-dideoxy-β-D-ribo-hexopyranosyl]oxy}-12,14-dihydroxycard-20(22)-enolide
Eudigox
[14C]-Digoxin
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