In Vitro |
CUR5g (0-40 μM, 0-24 h) 选择性诱导癌细胞自噬体积累[1]。 CUR5g(0-40 μM,0-24 小时)上调 LC3B-II 和 sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) 水平[1]。 CUR5g (0-40 μM, 24 h) 抑制 A549 细胞增殖和迁移,但不诱导细胞凋亡或坏死[1]。 Cell Autophagy Assay[1] Cell Line: A549 cells Concentration: 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 40 μM Incubation Time: 3, 6, 12, and 24 h Result: Induced extensive cytoplasmic vacuolization, and GFP-LC3B signal shifted from diffuse cytosolic staining to a punctate pattern outlining autophagosomes. Western Blot Analysis[1] Cell Line: A549 cells Concentration: 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 40 μM Incubation Time: 0, 1, 3, 6, 12, and 24 h Result: Up-regulated LC3B-II and sequestosome 1 (SQSTM1) levels time- and dose-dependently. This increase was not the result of enhanced transcription, as mRNA expression of SQSTM1 and LC3B were not increased within CUR5g-exposed cells, suggesting that CUR5g might block autophagic flux rather than increase autophagosome formation. Cell Proliferation Assay[1] Cell Line: A549 cells Concentration: 0, 1, 5, 10, 20, and 40 μM Incubation Time: 24 h Result: Exhibited great toxicity to A549 cells at 20 μM. Slightly decreased A549 cell number at 10 µM, while decreased the number of A549 cells significantly at 20 µM. Showed no discernable activity in healthy human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) viability at 40 µM.
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