Thulium
Names
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
9.332 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)
[ Boiling Point ]:
1950 °C(lit.)
[ Melting Point ]:
1545 °C(lit.)
[ Molecular Formula ]:
Tm
[ Molecular Weight ]:
168.934
[ Exact Mass ]:
168.934204
[ Appearance of Characters ]:
powder
MSDS
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS02, GHS07
[ Signal Word ]:
Danger
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H228-H319-H335
[ Precautionary Statements ]:
P210-P261-P305 + P351 + P338
[ Personal Protective Equipment ]:
dust mask type N95 (US);Eyeshields;Faceshields;full-face particle respirator type N100 (US);Gloves;respirator cartridge type N100 (US);type P1 (EN143) respirator filter;type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
[ Hazard Codes ]:
F,Xi,C
[ Risk Phrases ]:
15-17-36/37-34-23/24/25
[ Safety Phrases ]:
S26-S36-S43-S45-S36/37/39-S27
[ RIDADR ]:
UN 3089 4.1/PG 2
[ WGK Germany ]:
3
[ Packaging Group ]:
II
[ Hazard Class ]:
4.1
Articles
Dalton Trans. 42(5) , 1834-41, (2013)
An innovative route to tune upconversion (UC) emission in β-NaYF(4):Yb(3+)/Tm(3+) nanorods through codoping a third rare-earth ion upon continuous wave excitation near 976 nm is reported. The dependen...
Near-infrared to visible upconversion in Tm3+ and Yb3+ codoped Lu2O3 nanocrystals synthesized by hydrothermal method.J. Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 14(6) , 4313-9, (2014)
Lutetium oxide nanocrystals codoped with Tm3+ and Yb3+ have been successfully synthesized via adjusting the pH values of the precursor solution in a hydrothermal method followed by a subsequent calcin...
Evidence of Tm impact in low-photodarkening Yb-doped fibers.Opt. Express 21(6) , 7590-8, (2013)
In contrast to Yb/Al-doped fibers, the influence of very low Tm(2)O(3) concentrations (≥ 0.1 mol-ppm) on photodarkening (PD) is clearly detectable in Yb/P-doped fibers that are known to show little de...