Dhurrin
Names
[ CAS No. ]:
499-20-7
[ Name ]:
Dhurrin
[Synonym ]:
Dhurrin
CPD-1042
1e55
(2S)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyacetonitrile
(S)-4-hydroxymandelonitrile beta-D-glucoside
Chemical & Physical Properties
[ Density]:
1.56g/cm3
[ Boiling Point ]:
586.7ºC at 760 mmHg
[ Melting Point ]:
200ºC (dec.)
[ Molecular Formula ]:
C14H17NO7
[ Molecular Weight ]:
311.28700
[ Flash Point ]:
308.6ºC
[ Exact Mass ]:
311.10100
[ PSA ]:
143.40000
[ Index of Refraction ]:
1.65
Safety Information
[ Symbol ]:
GHS07
[ Signal Word ]:
Warning
[ Hazard Statements ]:
H302
[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xn
[ Risk Phrases ]:
22
[ Safety Phrases ]:
22-45
[ RIDADR ]:
NONH for all modes of transport
Synthetic Route
Precursor & DownStream
Precursor
DownStream
Articles
J. Sci. Food Agric. 91(8) , 1523-6, (2011)
Sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] has been shown to contain the cyanogenic glycoside dhurrin, which is responsible for the disorder known as prussic acid poisoning in livestock. The current standa...
Tailoring the plant metabolome without a loose stitch.Trends Plant Sci. 10(7) , 305-7, (2005)
Metabolic engineering holds great promise as a technique for improving crop plants. However, introducing new metabolic steps can disturb normal metabolism and gene expression, affecting phenotype and ...
Drying and processing protocols affect the quantification of cyanogenic glucosides in forage sorghum.J. Sci. Food Agric. 92(11) , 2234-8, (2012)
Cyanogenic glucosides are common bioactive products that break down to release toxic hydrogen cyanide (HCN) when combined with specific β-glucosidases. In forage sorghum, high concentrations of the cy...