sodium cholate

Names

[ CAS No. ]:
361-09-1

[ Name ]:
sodium cholate

[Synonym ]:
colalin
cholic acid sodium
cholsaeure
sodium salt of cholic acid
Cholic acid,sodium salt
EINECS 206-643-5
7,12-Triol
Cholic acid
CHOLALIC ACID
SodiumCholate
CHOLIC ACID NA-SALT
3α,7α,12α-Trihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-oic acid sodium salt,Cholalic acid sodium salt
deoxycholic acid sodium salt
MFCD00064138
SODIUMCHOLATE,REAGENT
SODIUM CHOLEATE
Sodium cholate
CHOLIC ACID SODIUM SALT

Biological Activity

[Description]:

Cholic acid sodium is a major primary bile acid produced in the liver and usually conjugated with glycine or taurine. It facilitates fat absorption and cholesterol excretion.

[Related Catalog]:

Research Areas >> Metabolic Disease

[In Vitro]

Cholic acid competitively binds Na+/taurocholate cotransporting polypeptide (NTCP) on HepG2 cells and significantly inhibits the uptake of Cholic acid (CA)-nanoliposomes (LPs)-Doxorubicin (DOX)-HCl, which indicates that CA-LPs-DOX-HCl are also uptaken via NTCP-mediated endocytosis pathway[1].

[Cell Assay]

HepG2 cells are pretreated with the inhibitors NaN3 (1 mg/mL), Genistein (50 μg/mL), MβCD (10 mM), Nystatin (50 μg/mL), Chlorpromazine (10 μg/mL), and Cholic acid (1 mg/mL) for 30 min. After removing the inhibitors, the cells are incubated with CA-LPs for 2 h, and the cellular uptake of LPs is determined in the "In vitro cellular uptake assays" section[1].

[References]

[1]. Li Y, et al. Mechanism of hepatic targeting via oral administration of DSPE-PEG-Cholic acid-modified nanoliposomes. Int J Nanomedicine. 2017 Feb 28;12:1673-1684.

[2]. Pan X, et al. Cholic acid Feeding Leads to Increased CYP2D6 Expression in CYP2D6-Humanized Mice. Drug Metab Dispos. 2017 Apr;45(4):346-352.

Chemical & Physical Properties

[ Boiling Point ]:
583.9ºC at 760 mmHg

[ Melting Point ]:
198ºC

[ Molecular Formula ]:
C₂₄H₄₀NaO₅

[ Molecular Weight ]:
430.553

[ Flash Point ]:
321ºC

[ Exact Mass ]:
430.269531

[ PSA ]:
100.82000

[ LogP ]:
2.11400

[ Index of Refraction ]:
35 ° (C=0.6, EtOH)

[ Water Solubility ]:
150 g/L (20 ºC)

MSDS

Click to get detail MSDS

Toxicological Information

CHEMICAL IDENTIFICATION

RTECS NUMBER :: FZ9600000

CHEMICAL NAME :: Cholic acid, sodium salt

CAS REGISTRY NUMBER :: 361-09-1

LAST UPDATED :: 199701

DATA ITEMS CITED :: 7

MOLECULAR FORMULA :: C24-H39-O5.Na

MOLECULAR WEIGHT :: 430.62

WISWESSER LINE NOTATION :: L E5 B666TJ A1 DQ E1 FY1&2VO KQ OQ &-NA- &38/28

HEALTH HAZARD DATA

ACUTE TOXICITY DATA

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Oral

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 2400 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine

REFERENCE :: ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (103),29,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intraperitoneal

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 164 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - excitement Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea

REFERENCE :: ESKHA5 Eisei Shikenjo Hokoku. Bulletin of the Institute of Hygienic Sciences. (Kokuritsu Eisei Shikenjo Kagaku, 18-1 Bushitsu Johobu, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan) V.1- 1886- Volume(issue)/page/year: (103),29,1985

TYPE OF TEST :: LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - mouse

DOSE/DURATION :: 200 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value

REFERENCE :: AIPTAK Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. (Heymans Institute of Pharmacology, De Pintelaan 185, B-9000 Ghent, Belgium) V.4- 1898- Volume(issue)/page/year: 90,18,1952

TYPE OF TEST :: LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose

ROUTE OF EXPOSURE :: Intravenous

SPECIES OBSERVED :: Rodent - rabbit

DOSE/DURATION :: 50 mg/kg

TOXIC EFFECTS :: Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold

REFERENCE :: ZGEMAZ Zeitschrift fuer die Gesamte Experimentelle Medizin. (Berlin, Fed. Rep. Ger.) V.1-139, 1913-65. For publisher information, see REXMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 52,779,1926 *** NIOSH STANDARDS DEVELOPMENT AND SURVEILLANCE DATA *** NIOSH OCCUPATIONAL EXPOSURE SURVEY DATA : NOHS - National Occupational Hazard Survey (1974) NOHS Hazard Code - M1798 No. of Facilities: 82 (estimated) No. of Industries: 1 No. of Occupations: 2 No. of Employees: 82 (estimated) NOES - National Occupational Exposure Survey (1983) NOES Hazard Code - M1798 No. of Facilities: 585 (estimated) No. of Industries: 2 No. of Occupations: 6 No. of Employees: 6463 (estimated) No. of Female Employees: 4599 (estimated)

Safety Information

[ Hazard Codes ]:
Xi

[ Risk Phrases ]:
36/37/38

[ Safety Phrases ]:
S24/25

[ RTECS ]:
FZ9600000