Smooth photocatalytic preparation of 2-substituted 1,3-benzodioxoles.
Davide Ravelli, Angelo Albini, Maurizio Fagnoni
Index: Chemistry 17(2) , 572-9, (2011)
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Abstract
A mild and general method for the synthesis of potentially bioactive 2-substituted-1,3-benzodioxoles is presented. This is based on the photocatalyzed activation of methylene hydrogen atoms in the presence of tetrabutylammonium decatungstate (TBADT). The method gave yields ranging from 46-77 % with no interference by benzene ring substituents, such as OR, COOMe, Me, or CHO. The OH group interfered, but protection regenerated the reactivity. 5-Chloro-1,3-benzodioxole was converted into a safrole derivative through a one-pot process involving two consecutive irradiations, at 366 nm for the photocatalyzed alkylation at position 2 and at 310 nm for the alkylation at position 5.Copyright © 2011 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.