Helvetica Chimica Acta

Steric Effects in Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution reactions with aromatic amines 12th communication on nucleophilic aromatic substitution reactions

W Eggimann, P Schmid, H Zollinger

Index: Eggimann,W. et al. Helvetica Chimica Acta, 1975 , vol. 58, p. 257 - 268

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Citation Number: 13

Abstract

Abstract The kinetics of the SN Ar reactions of aniline and N-methylaniline with a variety of substituted nitrochlorobenzenes in acetonitrile demonstrate that the formation of the intermediate σ-complex is rate determining. The ratio of the rate constants of the aniline and the N-methylaniline reactions (k A/k M) increases with increasing size of the 6-substituent; with picryl chloride k A/k M reaches a value of over 20 000. The reaction of aniline with 4-X ...

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