Esterification of free fatty acids (Biodiesel) using nano sulfated-titania as catalyst in solvent-free conditions
M Hosseini-Sarvari, E Sodagar
Index: Hosseini-Sarvari, Mona; Sodagar, Esmat Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2013 , vol. 16, # 3 p. 229 - 238
Full Text: HTML
Citation Number: 7
Abstract
Nano sulfated titania was tested as catalyst for esterification of free fatty acids, specially methanolic and ethanolic esterification of stearic acid (biodiesels). Factorial design evidenced a positive effect of reaction temperature, amount of catalyst, and solvents on ester conversion. This nano-sized sulfated titania has been prepared by a sol-gel hydrothermal process. This prepared sulfated titania showed high catalytic activity in direct esterification ...
Related Articles:
[McNulty, James; Capretta, Alfredo; Laritchev, Vladimir; Dyck, Jeff; Robertson, Al J. Angewandte Chemie - International Edition, 2003 , vol. 42, # 34 p. 4051 - 4054]
[Schuda, Paul Francis; Cichowicz, Melissa B.; Heimann, Martha R. Tetrahedron Letters, 1983 , vol. 24, # 36 p. 3829 - 3830]
[Kleman, Patryk; Gonzalez-Liste, Pedro J.; Garcia-Garrido, Sergio E.; Cadierno, Victorio; Pizzano, Antonio Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 48 p. 16209 - 16212]
[Kleman, Patryk; Gonzalez-Liste, Pedro J.; Garcia-Garrido, Sergio E.; Cadierno, Victorio; Pizzano, Antonio Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 48 p. 16209 - 16212]
[Kleman, Patryk; Gonzalez-Liste, Pedro J.; Garcia-Garrido, Sergio E.; Cadierno, Victorio; Pizzano, Antonio Chemistry - A European Journal, 2013 , vol. 19, # 48 p. 16209 - 16212]