Aromatic nitration with bismuth nitrate in ionic liquids and in molecular solvents: a comparative study of Bi (NO 3) 3· 5H 2 O/[bmim][PF 6] and Bi (NO 3) 3· 5H 2 O/1, 2- …
J Jacoway, GN Kumar, KK Laali
Index: Jacoway, Jonathan; Kumar, G. G. K. S. Narayana; Laali, Kenneth K. Tetrahedron Letters, 2012 , vol. 53, # 50 p. 6782 - 6785,4
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Citation Number: 14
Abstract
A suspension of bismuth nitrate pentahydrate (BN) in [bmim][PF6] or [bmim][BF4] imidazolium ionic liquid (IL) is an effective reagent for ring nitration of activated aromatics under mild conditions without the need for external promoters. Nitration can also be effected in 1, 2-DCE, MeCN, or MeNO2 without additives. Nitration of activated arenes (anisole, toluene, ethylbenzene, cumene, p-xylene, mesitylene, durene, and 1, 3- ...
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