Quorum sensing (QS) is a cell–cell signaling mechanism that allows bacteria to monitor their population size and alter their behavior at high cell densities. Gram-negative bacteria use N- acylated L-homoserine lactones (AHLs) as their primary signals for QS. These signals are susceptible to lactone hydrolysis in biologically relevant media, and the ring-opened products are inactive QS signals. We have previously identified a range of non-native ...