Archives of Oral Biology 1999-06-01

Tachykinin-induced responses via neurokinin-1 and -3 receptors in hamster submandibular ganglion neurones.

T Soejima, T Endoh, T Suzuki

Index: Arch. Oral Biol. 44 , 455-463, (1999)

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Abstract

Both substance P and neurokinin A are known as neurotransmitters of the submandibular ganglion cell. In this study, the effects of neurokinin (NK) receptor-subtype agonists on hamster submandibular ganglion cells were investigated using the whole-cell patch-clamp technique. Membrane currents evoked by a ramp pulse from +50 to -100 mV (-150 mV/1000 msec) were compared in both the absence and presence of NK receptor agonist. The NK-1 receptor agonist [Sar9, Met (O2)11]-substance P, the NK-2 receptor agonist [Ala5, beta-Ala8]-alpha-neurokinin fragment 4-10, and the NK-3 receptor agonist senktide were used. The three agonists dose-dependently increased the amplitude of the inward current with a reversal potential near 0 mV. Their rank order was NK-1 = NK-3 > NK-2. Even when the external solution was replaced with Cs+ or N-methyl-D-glucamine+ instead of Na+, the NK receptor agonists also increased the amplitude of the inward current. Thus, NK-1 and NK-3 receptors are apparently coupled with non-selective cation channels in submandibular ganglion cells.