e.g. Filippa Pettersson or Cancer Res. 75(6) , 1102-12, (2015) or 10.1002/anie.201600521
Tetrahedron
Water-soluble calixarenes as new inverse phase-transfer catalysts. Their application to aldol-type condensation and Michael addition reactions in water
Aldol-type condensation and Michael addition reactions of activated methyl and methylene compounds in aqueous NaOH solution have been developed without the need for any added organic solvents. The water-soluble calix [n] arenes, which contain trimethylammoniomethyl groups on the upper rim, were used as inverse phase-transfer catalysts, resulting in the corresponding products in good to excellent yields.