A number of 3-amino-2-oxazolidones have been prepared by the cyclization of 2-(2- hydroxyalkyl)-semicarbazides with hydrochloric acid, the condensation of P-hydrazino alcohols with some carbonic acid esters and chlorides and the catalytic or electrolytic reduction of 3-nitro-2-oxazolidones. These 3-amino-2-oxazolidone have been converted to chemotherapeutically active 5-nitro-2-acylfuran derivatives.