European Journal of Pharmacology 2008-05-31

Effects of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor Ro 61-8048 after intrastriatal injections on the severity of dystonia in the dt sz mutant.

Melanie Hamann, Svenja E Sander, Angelika Richter

Index: Eur. J. Pharmacol. 586(1-3) , 156-9, (2008)

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Abstract

Striatal dysfunctions seem to play a key role in the pathophysiology of dystonia in the dt(sz) mutant hamster, a model of paroxysmal non-kinesigenic dyskinesia, in which stress precipitates dystonic episodes. Previous examinations have shown changes in kynurenic acid levels and antidystonic effects of the kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitor 3,4-dimethoxy-N-[4-(3-nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-yl]benzenesulfon-amide (Ro 61-8048) after systemic treatment in dt(sz) hamsters. In the present study, intrastriatal injections of Ro 61-8048 (60-80 microg/hemisphere) significantly reduced the severity of dystonia in dt(sz) hamsters, suggesting that kynurenine 3-hydroxylase inhibitors may be interesting candidates for managing dyskinesias which are related to striatal dysfunction.