Anticancer Research 2011-02-01

Oxidative stress reduces Na+/H+ exchange (NHE) activity in a biliary epithelial cancer cell line (Mz-Cha-1).

Christoph Elsing, Agnieszka Voss, Thomas Herrmann, Iris Kaiser, Chrisitan A Huebner, Thorsten Schlenker

Index: Anticancer Res. 31(2) , 459-65, (2011)

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Abstract

In cholangiocarcinogenesis, chronic inflammation and oxidative stress play a key role. The Na(+)/H(+) exchanger (NHE) forms a potential link between control of intra- and pericellular pH and tumor development. Therefore, the effects of oxidant stress were determined by the use of tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BOOH) on Na(+)/H(+) exchange in a biliary epithelial cancer cell line (Mz-Cha-1). The cells were exposed to the hydroperoxide and the rate of recovery from acidosis was determined by the use of the pH-sensitive fluorochrome 2',7'-bis(carboxyethyl)-5(6)-carboxyfluorescein acetoxymethyl ester (BCECF/AM). t-BOOH reduced Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity in a dose-dependent manner. At 4 mM t-BOOH, Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity was virtually absent. This was accompanied by an increase in cytotoxicity (MTT assay). Glutathione repletion and intracellular Ca(++) chelation partially restored the Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity. Hydroperoxide seemed neither to alter the intracellular signal transduction pathways (cAMP and Ca(++) oscillations) nor the membrane distribution of the exchanger (immunostaining). Decrease in Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity in this model of oxidant stress may represent an early perturbation of membrane function, and the functional integrity of Na(+)/H(+) exchange could therefore be dependent on the glutathione redox system.