... J. Am. ... Table b ... Screening of phosphine ligand, Pd precatalyst, base and solvent in tandem with DoE optimization identified the use of Pd(OAc) 2 (0.5 mol %), 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino) butane (dppb) (1.1 mol %) and K 3 PO 4 (100 mol %) in 2-MeTHF (10 vol) and water (5 vol ...