Novel 6-aryl benzoxazines were prepared and examined as progesterone receptor (PR) modulators. In contrast to the structurally related 6-aryl dihydroquinoline PR antagonists, the 6-aryl benzoxazines were potent PR agonists. Compounds 4e, 5b, and 6a with the 2, 4, 4- trimethyl-1, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo [d][1, 3] oxazine core were the most potent PR agonists in the series with sub-nanomolar activities (EC50 0.20–0.35 nM). Compound 6a was more ...