Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 1985-01-01

The degradation of 1-phenylalkanes by an oil-degrading strain of Acinetobacter lwoffi.

O O Amund, I J Higgins

Index: Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 51(1) , 45-56, (1985)

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Abstract

An oil-degrading bacterium identified as Acinetobacter lwoffi was isolated by elective culture on North Sea Forties crude oil from an activated sludge sample. It grew on a wide range of n-alkanes (C12-C28) and 1-phenylalkanes, including 1-phenyldodecane, 1-phenyltridecane and 1-phenyltetradecane. The organism degraded 1-phenyldodecane to phenylacetic acid which was further metabolized via homogentisic acid, whilst 1-phenyltridecane was transformed to trans-cinamic and 3-phenylpropionic acid which were not further metabolized. Evidence is presented for a relationship between aromatic amino acid catabolism and 1-phenyldodecane degradation in this organism.