L-Carnitine esters as “soft”, broad-spectrum antimicrobial amphiphiles

…, G Gramiccioli, M Santaniello, N Scafetta…

Index: Calvani, Menotti; Critelli, Luciana; Gallo, Grazia; Giorgi, Fabrizio; Gramiccioli, Giancarlo; Santaniello, Mose; Scafetta, Nazareno; Tinti, Maria O.; De Angelis, Francesco Journal of Medicinal Chemistry, 1998 , vol. 41, # 13 p. 2227 - 2233

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Citation Number: 23

Abstract

A new class of antimicrobial,“soft”, quaternary ammonium l-carnitine esters, of the type (CH3) 3N+-CH2-CHOCO (R1)-CH2-COO (R2) Cl-, has been designed, with R1 and R2 being in general long-chain alkyl substituents. The series shows good activity against a wide range of bacteria, yeasts, and fungi. Lipophilicity has been measured by RP-HPLC method to give the logarithm of the experimental capacity factor (log k'), and a quantitative ...