Abstract The ZrCl 4-catalyzed [2+ 2] cycloaddition of the silyl enol ether derived from monoprotected bicyclo [3.3. 1] nonane-2, 6-dione 7 with ethyl propynoate led after acidic treatment to the cyclobutene derivative 12. Treatment of the latter with HBF 4 in refluxing ethanol smoothly afforded the two-carbon ring-expansion product 13. On the other hand, the enolate of the β-oxobicyclo [3.3. 1] nonane ester 14 has been found to react with ...