Malaria is one of the most common diseases and is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium. The World Health organization (WHO) estimates that 3 billion people live in areas where malaria transmission occurs. Indeed, it is endemic in 109 countries and territories in tropical and subtropical regions, particularly in sub-Saharian Africa. Each year, malaria affects∼ 300 million people worldwide and causes between 1 and 1.5 million ...