A series of 2, 3, 5-substituted thiophene-based metal-free dyes with two anchoring groups, D– π–(A) 2 (DA), were synthesized for application in DSSCs. Different arylamines and 2- cyanoacrylic acid were used as the electron donor and the electron acceptor, respectively. The DSSC based on DA5 has the best power conversion efficiency (7.28%) among all devices, which is 2 times higher than that of S1 with only one anchoring group. With ...