The synthesis of a series of thiol-containing, modified dipeptide inhibitors (8) of human collagenase, which incorporate various carboxylic acid derivatives at the presumed PI position, 8 to the thiol group, is described. The compounds were evaluated, in vitro, for their ability to inhibit the degradation of rat skin type 1 collagen by purified human lung fibroblast collagenase, and structureactivity relationship studies are described. Optimum potency ( ...