Results Synthesis. Conjugate addition of (R)-(+)-1-phenylethylamine to itaconic acid (1) and subsequent cyclization gave a diastereomeric mixture of carboxylic acids 2, which were converted into methyl esters 3 and then separated by preparative HPLC to give 4 and 5 (Scheme I). The purity and stereochemical homogeneity of 4 and 5 were established by TLC analysis and by GC/MS on the basis of the reconstructed ion chromatograms (mlz 247). ...