A series of 5′-uridinyl dipeptides were synthesised which mimic the amino terminal chain of nucleoside antibiotic mureido omycin A. Aminoacyl-β-alanyl-and aminoacyl-N-methyl-β- alanyl-dipeptides were attached either via an ester linkage to the 5′-hydroxyl of uridine, or via an amide linkage to 5′-amino-5′-deoxyuridine. The most active inhibitor of Escherichia coli phospho-MurNAc-pentapeptide translocase (MraY) was 5′-O-(l-Ala-N- ...