Abstract A carbonyl ylide cycloaddition approach to the squalene synthase inhibitors zaragozic acids A and C is described. The carbonyl ylide precursor 8 was synthesized starting from di-tert-butyl D-tartrate (47) via an eleven-step sequence involving the regioselective reduction of the mono-MPM (MPM= 4-methoxybenzyl) ether 48 with LiBH 4 and the diastereoselective addition of sodium tert-butyl diazoacetate to α-keto ester 10. ...