A series of specific α-ketoheterocycles (benzoxazole, thiazole, imidazole, tetrazole, and thiazole-4-carboxylate) has been synthesized in order to assess their potential as β- lactamase inhibitors. The syntheses were achieved either by construction of the heterocycle (benzoxazole) from an appropriate α-hydroxyimidate, followed by oxidation of the alcohol, or by direct reaction of methyl phenaceturate with a lithiated heterocycle. The properties of ...