Mere chemical generation of ceramide and related double-chain lipids in the membrane of small unilamellar vesicles (SUVs) induces fusion of the vesicles. The lipids can be successfully prepared by dehydrocondensation between single-chain lipids (fatty acids and sphingosine or its analogues) in a lipid bilayer of the SUV by using a combination of 2- chloro-4, 6-dimethoxy-1, 3, 5-triazine and amphiphilic tertiary amine catalysts, a process ...
[Doren, Henk A. van; Geest, Ralph van der; Kellogg, Richard M.; Wynberg, Hans Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas, 1990 , vol. 109, # 3 p. 197 - 203]