e.g. Filippa Pettersson or Cancer Res. 75(6) , 1102-12, (2015) or 10.1002/anie.201600521
Phthalocyanines and related compounds: XLV. Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in tetrachlorophthalonitrile: Synthesis of aryloxy-aubstituted phthalonitriles and …
…, VM Negrimovskii, EA Luk'yanets
Index: Volkov; Avramenko; Negrimovskii; Luk'yanets Russian Journal of General Chemistry, 2007 , vol. 77, # 6 p. 1126 - 1133
Abstract Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine in tetrachlorophthalonitrile by the reaction with aryloxy anions is studied. Depending on the reactant ratio, the products of substitution of one, two, and/or three chlorine atoms are formed. Their tetramerization gives aryloxychloro- substituted phthalocyanines having the absorption band in the near-IR range.